Hyphenation ofwerkgelegenheidscijfer
Syllable Division:
werk-ge-le-gen-heid-s-cij-fer
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʋɛrkɣələɣənɦɛitscɛifər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('heid').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, schwa-like vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: werk
From the verb 'werken' (to work), denoting relation to work.
Root: gelegen
Derived from 'gelegenheid' (opportunity, occasion).
Suffix: heid
Common noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition. Germanic origin.
A number representing the state of employment in a specific context.
Translation: Employment figure, employment number
Examples:
"De recente werkgelegenheidscijfers zijn positief."
"De minister besprak de werkgelegenheidscijfers met de vakbonden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Digraph Treatment
Digraphs like 'ij' are treated as single vowel sounds.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sc' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
The 'ij' digraph is treated as a single vowel sound.
The final 'er' is a schwa-like vowel and forms a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'werkgelegenheidscijfer' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'employment figure'. It is syllabified as werk-ge-le-gen-heid-s-cij-fer, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('heid'). The word is formed from the morphemes 'werk', 'gelegen', 'heid', and 'cijfer', and follows standard Dutch syllabification rules based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: werkgelegenheidscijfer
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word werkgelegenheidscijfer is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "employment figure" or "employment number". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like ij), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- werk-: Prefix, originating from the verb werken (to work). Function: Denotes relation to work/employment.
- gelegen-: Root, derived from gelegenheid (opportunity, occasion). Function: Relates to the possibility of having a job.
- heid-: Suffix, common noun-forming suffix in Dutch, indicating a state or condition. Origin: Germanic.
- scijfer-: Root, derived from cijfer (number, figure). Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on -heid-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʋɛrkɣələɣənɦɛitscɛifər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sc cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Dutch and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The ij digraph is treated as a single vowel sound. The final er is a schwa-like vowel and forms a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A number representing the state of employment in a specific context.
- English Translation: Employment figure, employment number.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: Werkloosheidscijfer (unemployment figure), arbeidsmarktcijfer (labor market figure).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De recente werkgelegenheidscijfers zijn positief." (The recent employment figures are positive.)
- "De minister besprak de werkgelegenheidscijfers met de vakbonden." (The minister discussed the employment figures with the unions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsmarktcijfer (labor market figure): ar-beids-markt-cij-fer. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- werkloosheidscijfer (unemployment figure): werk-loos-heids-cij-fer. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- economischecijfers (economic figures): eco-no-mi-sche-cij-fers. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words reinforces the general Dutch stress pattern and syllabification rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the ij slightly differently, but it remains a single syllable.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Digraph Treatment: Digraphs like ij are treated as single vowel sounds.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.