Hyphenation ofwetgevingsbevoegdheden
Syllable Division:
wet-ge-vings-be-voegd-he-den
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʋɛtɣəˈvɪŋz.bəˈvut.ɦəˌdɛn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'voegd'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: wet
From the noun 'wet' (law), indicating relation to law.
Root: ge-gevings-bevoegd
Combination of 'geven' (to give) and 'bevoegd' (competent/authorized), forming the core meaning.
Suffix: heden
Plural marker, Germanic origin.
Legislative powers; the authority to make laws.
Translation: Legislative powers
Examples:
"De regering heeft de wetgevingsbevoegdheden."
"De wetgevingsbevoegdheden van het parlement zijn vastgelegd in de grondwet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and compound structure.
Compound noun with multiple morphemes.
Length and complexity, multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
Vowel-Centric
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, with consonants grouped around them.
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily separable by sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'vings' cluster is a common example of a complex consonant sequence that is kept together.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not typically affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'wetgevingsbevoegdheden' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'legislative powers'. It is divided into seven syllables: wet-ge-vings-be-voegd-he-den, with primary stress on 'voegd'. The word is a compound formed from several morphemes relating to law and authority. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "wetgevingsbevoegdheden" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "wetgevingsbevoegdheden" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "legislative powers." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- wet-: Prefix, originating from the noun "wet" (law). Function: Indicates relation to law.
- ge-: Prefix, a common prefix in Dutch verbs and nouns, often forming passive or nominalized forms. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization.
- gevings-: Root, derived from the verb "geven" (to give). Function: Forms the core concept of "giving" or "establishing" (in this context, establishing laws).
- bevoegd-: Root, meaning "competent" or "authorized." Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates authority or power.
- heden: Suffix, indicating plurality. Origin: Germanic. Function: Plural marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "be-voegd-he-den".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʋɛtɣəˈvɪŋz.bəˈvut.ɦəˌdɛn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "vings" cluster is a common example where the vowel is followed by a complex consonant sequence. The rule is to keep the consonant cluster together if possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Legislative powers; the authority to make laws.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Legislative powers
- Synonyms: wetgevende macht, bevoegdheden tot wetgeving
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De regering heeft de wetgevingsbevoegdheden." (The government has the legislative powers.)
- "De wetgevingsbevoegdheden van het parlement zijn vastgelegd in de grondwet." (The legislative powers of parliament are laid down in the constitution.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- rechtsbijstand: /rɛxts.bɛɪ̯ˈstɑnt/ - Syllables: rechts-bij-stand. Similar in having consonant clusters.
- arbeidsvoorwaarden: /ˈɑr.bɛits.fɔrˈʋaːdə(n)/ - Syllables: ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Similar in being a compound noun with multiple morphemes.
- overheidsinstanties: /oːvərˈɦɛits.ɪnˈstɑn.siːs/ - Syllables: o-ver-heids-in-stan-ties. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, adhering to the Dutch rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-internal diphthong splitting.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ge-" to a schwa /ə/, but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.