Hyphenation ofalderdomssløvsinn
Syllable Division:
al-der-doms-sløv-sinn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈaldərˌdɔmsˈløvsɪnː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('doms'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root within a compound word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda 'r'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'o', coda 'ms'.
Open syllable, complex onset 'sl', vowel 'ø'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'i', coda 'nn'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: alderdoms
Old Norse origin, relating to age and condition.
Suffix: sløvsinn
Old Norse origin, relating to slowness and mind.
Age-related mental decline, loss of cognitive function due to old age.
Translation: Senility, dementia
Examples:
"Han led av alderdomssløvsinn."
"Sykdommen førte til alderdomssløvsinn."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates Nynorsk onset maximization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'sl' in 'sløv').
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'a' in 'al', 'o' in 'doms').
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllables are divided within each component of the compound word, respecting the onset maximization and vowel break rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the number of morphemes require careful application of the onset maximization principle.
The double 's' in 'ssløvsinn' does not pose a special syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'alderdomssløvsinn' is a compound noun meaning 'senility'. It is divided into five syllables: al-der-doms-sløv-sinn, with primary stress on 'doms'. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel break, and the word's morphemes derive from Old Norse roots relating to age, condition, slowness, and mind.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: alderdomssløvsinn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "alderdomssløvsinn" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "senility" or "dementia." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alder-: Root, from Old Norse aldr meaning "age."
- dom-: Suffix, from Old Norse dómr meaning "judgment, condition." Forms abstract nouns.
- ssløv-: Root, from Old Norse sløvr meaning "slow, dull."
- -sinn: Suffix, from Old Norse sinn meaning "mind, intellect." Forms nouns denoting mental states.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: al-der-doms-sløv-sinn. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈaldərˌdɔmsˈløvsɪnː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 's' in "ssløvsinn" is a common feature in Nynorsk, and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge. The consonant cluster 'sl' is permissible as a syllable onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context (as it's not inflected).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: alderdomssløvsinn
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- English Translation: Senility, dementia, age-related mental decline.
- Synonyms: Demens, sinnssvekkelse (mental weakening)
- Antonyms: Klarhet (clarity), forstand (understanding)
- Examples:
- "Han led av alderdomssløvsinn." (He suffered from senility.)
- "Sykdommen førte til alderdomssløvsinn." (The illness led to dementia.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barndomssorg: (childhood care) - Syllable division: bar-ndoms-sorg. Similar structure with compounding and stress on the second element.
- vennskapsbånd: (friendship bond) - Syllable division: venn-skaps-bånd. Similar stress pattern and compound structure.
- arbeidsløys: (unemployed) - Syllable division: ar-beids-løys. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk preference for maximizing onsets.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are divided within each component of the compound word.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a complex compound, and while the rules are generally consistent, the length and number of morphemes require careful application of the onset maximization principle.
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