Hyphenation ofalkoholpåvirket
Syllable Division:
al-ko-hol-på-vir-ket
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈal.kɔ.hɔl.pɔː.vɪr.kət/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010110
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the second element ('påvirket').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: på
Old Norse origin, indicates being under the influence of.
Root: alkohol
Arabic origin (via European languages), meaning alcohol.
Suffix: virket
Old Norse origin, related to 'virkning' (effect, influence), past participle form.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with open and closed syllables.
More complex compound, but follows the same principle of stress on the second element.
Demonstrates stress on the first syllable of the first element, a pattern less common in longer compounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are typically divided after each vowel sound, even if followed by a consonant.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they can be broken up naturally based on pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure influences stress placement.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'alkoholpåvirket' is syllabified into six syllables (al-ko-hol-på-vir-ket) with primary stress on 'påvirket'. It's a compound adjective formed from 'alkohol', 'på', and 'virket', following standard Nynorsk syllabification rules based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "alkoholpåvirket" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "alkoholpåvirket" is a compound word, common in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, with emphasis on the root and a relatively even distribution of stress across the compound elements. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alkohol-: Root. Origin: Arabic (via European languages). Meaning: Alcohol.
- på-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates being under the influence of.
- virket: Suffix/Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Related to 'virkning' (effect, influence). Past participle form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of the second element, "påvirket". This is typical for compound words in Nynorsk.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈal.kɔ.hɔl.pɔː.vɪr.kət/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- al-: /al/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- ko-: /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
- hol-: /hɔl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- på-: /pɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
- vir-: /vɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- ket: /kət/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'virket' portion is a past participle, and its syllabification is straightforward. The compound structure doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.
8. Grammatical Role:
"alkoholpåvirket" functions primarily as an adjective, describing a state of being affected by alcohol. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Affected by alcohol; intoxicated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Alcohol-impaired, under the influence of alcohol.
- Synonyms: beruset, full (intoxicated)
- Antonyms: edru (sober)
- Examples: "Han var alkoholpåvirket da han kjørte bilen." (He was alcohol-impaired when he drove the car.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "ket", but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- solskinn: sɔl.ˈʃɪn - Similar syllable structure with open and closed syllables. Stress on the second element.
- fotballspiller: fɔt.ˈbɑl.spɪ.lər - More complex compound, but follows the same principle of stress on the second element.
- arbeidsløs: ˈɑr.bæi̯ds.løːs - Demonstrates stress on the first syllable of the first element, a pattern less common in longer compounds like "alkoholpåvirket".
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