Hyphenation ofarbeidstidsbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
ar-bei-dstids-bes-tem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯d͡stɪdsˌbɛstɛmːˌel̩sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mel'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'dst'. The 'd' is pronounced.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: arbeid-stid-bestem
Combination of roots meaning 'work-time-determine'.
Suffix: -melse
Noun-forming suffix derived from Old Norse 'mæla'.
A legal or contractual provision specifying the regulations concerning working hours.
Translation: Determination of working hours
Examples:
"Arbeidstidsbestemmelsene må følgjast nøye."
"Det er viktig å forstå arbeidstidsbestemmelsene i kontrakten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'arbeid-' root and similar compound structure.
Shares the '-bestem-' root and '-melse' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Illustrates a simpler compound structure, but follows the same vowel-centric syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants assigned to the adjacent syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept intact unless they are exceptionally complex or unpronounceable.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often aligns with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a rigid rule.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dt' cluster in 'dstids' is generally pronounced as a distinct cluster in standard Nynorsk, although colloquial speech may simplify it.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidstidsbestemmelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified based on vowel sounds and morpheme boundaries. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mel'). The word is composed of roots 'arbeid', 'stid', and 'bestem', along with the suffix '-melse', and the genitive marker '-s-'. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, prioritizing vowel-centric division and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "arbeidstidsbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "arbeidstidsbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "determination of working hours". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeid-: Root. Origin: Old Norse árbeið. Meaning: "work".
- -stid-: Root. Origin: Old Norse tíð. Meaning: "time".
- -s-: Genitive marker. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Connects the two roots.
- -bestem-: Root. Origin: Old Norse bestemma. Meaning: "determine, decide".
- -melse: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse mæla. Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating an action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "-mel-". This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯d͡stɪdsˌbɛstɛmːˌel̩sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "dt" cluster in "arbeidstids" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but in standard Nynorsk, it's generally pronounced as a distinct cluster. The final "-else" is a common suffix and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A legal or contractual provision specifying the regulations concerning working hours.
- Translation: Determination of working hours (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: arbeidstidsregulering (regulation of working hours)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a defining term. Perhaps "fritid" - leisure time)
- Examples:
- "Arbeidstidsbestemmelsene må følgjast nøye." (The working hours regulations must be followed carefully.)
- "Det er viktig å forstå arbeidstidsbestemmelsene i kontrakten." (It is important to understand the working hours regulations in the contract.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- "bestemmelse" (determination): be-stem-mel-se. Shares the "-bestem-" and "-melse" morphemes, similar stress pattern.
- "tidspunkt" (point in time): tids-punkt. Demonstrates a simpler compound structure, but still follows the vowel-centric syllabification rule.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification rules. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and disrupt pronunciation.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
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