Hyphenation ofarbeidstidsprognose
Syllable Division:
ar-bei-dt-sti-ds-pro-gno-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrbæɪ̯tstiːdspɾɔɡˈnɔːsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gno' - /ɡnɔː/). This is typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɑ/, vowel /r/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, diphthong /æɪ̯/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /dt/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, long vowel /iː/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /ds/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /ɡn/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, schwa /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: arbeidstid
Combination of 'arbeid' (work) and 'stid' (time), both Old Norse origins.
Suffix: prognose
From German 'Prognose', ultimately from Greek 'prognosis' - meaning forecast.
A forecast of working hours or the expected amount of time spent working.
Translation: Work time forecast
Examples:
"Bedriften utarbeidet en detaljert arbeidstidsprognose."
"Arbeidstidsprognosen viste en økning i behovet for ekstra mannskap."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'arbeid' root and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'tid' element and demonstrates a similar syllable division pattern.
Shares the 'prognose' element, illustrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus.
Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets unless they are too complex.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dt' and 'ds' clusters are common in Norwegian and don't pose significant syllabification challenges.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidstidsprognose' is a compound noun syllabified into eight syllables: ar-bei-dt-sti-ds-pro-gno-se. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gno'). The word is morphologically composed of 'arbeid' (work), 'stid' (time), and 'prognose' (forecast). Syllable division follows the vowel peak principle and onset principle, common in Norwegian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: arbeidstidsprognose
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "arbeidstidsprognose" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "work time forecast". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages' compounding tendencies. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeid-: Root. Origin: Old Norse árbeið. Meaning: "work". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- stid-: Root. Origin: Old Norse tíð. Meaning: "time". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -sprognose: Suffix. Origin: German Prognose (ultimately from Greek prognosis). Meaning: "forecast". Morphological function: Noun suffix, forming a compound noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -gnose. This is a common pattern in Norwegian compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrbæɪ̯tstiːdspɾɔɡˈnɔːsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "tid" element is often pronounced with a reduced vowel in rapid speech, but the syllabification remains consistent. The "spr" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: arbeidstidsprognose
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: A forecast of working hours or the expected amount of time spent working.
- Translation: Work time forecast
- Synonyms: arbeidsplanlegging (work planning), tidsestimat (time estimate)
- Antonyms: (None direct, but could be contrasted with "historisk arbeidstid" - historical working time)
- Examples:
- "Bedriften utarbeidet en detaljert arbeidstidsprognose." (The company prepared a detailed work time forecast.)
- "Arbeidstidsprognosen viste en økning i behovet for ekstra mannskap." (The work time forecast showed an increase in the need for extra staff.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- tidspunkt (point in time): tid-spunkt. Similar "tid" element, stress on the second syllable.
- prognoserapport (forecast report): pro-gno-se-rap-port. Shares the "prognose" element, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in "stid" even further.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Principle: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets unless they are exceptionally large or difficult to pronounce.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
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