Hyphenation ofbakgrunnsmateriale
Syllable Division:
bak-grunns-ma-te-ri-a-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bɑkˈɡrʊnsmaˌtɛːɾjaːlə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('ma' in 'ma-te-ri-a-le').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster. The 's' is part of the genitive marker.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: bak
Old Norse origin, meaning 'behind, back'. Indicates a secondary aspect.
Root: grunn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'ground, basis, foundation'. Core meaning.
Suffix: materiale
Borrowed from French/Latin, meaning 'material, substance'. Includes the definite article 'e'.
Background material; supporting information or resources.
Translation: Background material
Examples:
"Ho las bakgrunnsmateriale før møtet."
"Vi treng bakgrunnsmateriale for å forstå situasjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound noun formation.
Compound noun with multiple syllables and similar vowel patterns.
Compound noun with a similar structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'gr', 'sm').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'ma-te-ri-a-le').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 's' in 'grunns' functions as a genitive marker and is included within the syllable.
Nynorsk allows for relatively complex consonant clusters without requiring epenthesis.
Regional variations in pronunciation of 'r' (alveolar approximant vs. trill) do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word *bakgrunnsmateriale* is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: bak-grunns-ma-te-ri-a-le. Primary stress falls on the penult syllable. The word is composed of a prefix (*bak-*) a root (*grunn-*) and a suffix (*materiale*). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: bakgrunnsmateriale
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word bakgrunnsmateriale is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the 'r' is often alveolar approximant [ɾ] rather than a trill. The 'g' is a velar fricative [ɣ].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- bak-: Prefix, from Old Norse bak meaning "behind, back". Function: Indicates a relation to the rear or a secondary aspect.
- grunn-: Root, from Old Norse grunnr meaning "ground, basis, foundation". Function: Core meaning relating to fundamental aspects.
- -s-: Linking morpheme/genitive marker. Function: Connects the compound elements and indicates possession/relation.
- material-: Root, borrowed from French matériel (ultimately Latin materiae), meaning "material, substance". Function: Denotes the substance or content.
- -e: Suffix, definite noun ending. Function: Marks the noun as definite.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: ma-te-ri-a-le.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bɑkˈɡrʊnsmaˌtɛːɾjaːlə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for a relatively free flow of consonant clusters, so the gr and sm clusters are permissible. The vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Background material; supporting information or resources.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (definite form)
- Translation: Background material
- Synonyms: bakgrunn, underlag, grunnlag
- Antonyms: hovedmateriale (main material)
- Examples:
- "Ho las bakgrunnsmateriale før møtet." (She read the background material before the meeting.)
- "Vi treng bakgrunnsmateriale for å forstå situasjonen." (We need background material to understand the situation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landbruk: lan-bruk - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- fjellandskap: fjel-lan-skap - Compound noun, similar to bakgrunnsmateriale. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsmateriale: ar-bejds-ma-te-ri-a-le - Another compound noun with similar structure and stress pattern.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of compound nouns in Nynorsk, where the first element often receives primary stress, but in longer compounds, the stress can shift to the penult.
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