Hyphenation ofbakgrunnsinformasjon
Syllable Division:
bak-grunns-in-for-ma-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bɑkˈɡrʊnsɪnfɔrmɑsjøn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('sjon').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple onset and coda.
Closed syllable, permissible 'ns' onset cluster.
Open syllable, simple onset and coda.
Open syllable, simple onset and coda.
Open syllable, simple onset and coda.
Closed syllable, complex coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: bak
Old Norse origin, meaning 'behind, back'. Adjectival/Locational prefix.
Root: grunn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'ground, basis, foundation'. Noun root.
Suffix: s-
Genitive marker, indicating possession or relation.
Information providing context or a foundation for understanding.
Translation: Background information
Examples:
"Vi trenger meir bakgrunnsinformasjon før vi kan ta ei avgjerd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a root and a suffix.
Demonstrates the common Nynorsk pattern of compounding.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The borrowed element 'informasjon' might exhibit slight variations in pronunciation depending on regional dialects, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
The 'ns' cluster in 'grunns' is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'bakgrunnsinformasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: bak-grunns-in-for-ma-sjon. Primary stress falls on the penult syllable. It consists of a prefix ('bak'), a root ('grunn'), a genitive marker ('s'), and a borrowed root ('informasjon'). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: bakgrunnsinformasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "bakgrunnsinformasjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "background information." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages' compounding tendencies. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- bak-: Prefix, from Old Norse bak, meaning "behind, back." (Adjectival/Locational prefix)
- grunn-: Root, from Old Norse grunnr, meaning "ground, basis, foundation." (Noun root)
- -s-: Genitive marker, indicating possession or relation. (Morphological marker)
- informasjon: Root, borrowed from French information, ultimately from Latin informatio. (Noun root)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "in-for-ma-sjon".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bɑkˈɡrʊnsɪnfɔrmɑsjøn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ns" cluster in "grunns" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a permissible onset. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: bakgrunnsinformasjon
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Background information
- Synonyms: kontekst, forhistorie
- Antonyms: detaljinformasjon, spesifikke fakta
- Example Usage: "Vi trenger meir bakgrunnsinformasjon før vi kan ta ei avgjerd." (We need more background information before we can make a decision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a root and a suffix.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the common Nynorsk pattern of compounding.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-maski-ner. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the root morphemes and the presence of borrowed elements (like "informasjon").
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
The borrowed element "informasjon" might exhibit slight variations in pronunciation depending on regional dialects, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.