Hyphenation ofbevegelseshemmet
Syllable Division:
be-ve-gel-ses-hem-met
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bəˈvɛɡəlsˌhɛmːət/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ve'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root within a compound word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: bevege-
From the verb 'bevege' (to move), Old Norse origin.
Root:
Suffix: -lseshemmet
Derived from '-else' (movement) and '-hemmet' (impaired), Old Norse origins.
Having limited mobility; physically disabled.
Translation: Mobility impaired
Examples:
"Han er bevegelseshemmet etter ulykken."
"Vi må tilrettelegge for bevegelseshemmede."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant-vowel structure and stress pattern.
Compound structure with multiple syllables, similar stress pattern.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences, consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-lses-' sequence is a common feature in Nynorsk derived adjectives.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'bevegelseshemmet' is divided into six syllables (be-ve-gel-ses-hem-met) following Nynorsk rules that prioritize maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus. It's a compound adjective meaning 'mobility impaired,' with stress on the second syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals its origins in Old Norse verbs and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "bevegelseshemmet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "bevegelseshemmet" is a compound adjective meaning "mobility impaired." Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the standard Norwegian pronunciation, with some regional variations. Vowel qualities are crucial, and consonant clusters are common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- bevege-: Prefix/Root - From the verb "bevege" (to move). Origin: Old Norse bifa. Morphological function: Indicates movement.
- -lses-: Connecting element, derived from the infinitive suffix "-else" (movement, action). Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Connects the verb root to the adjective suffix.
- -hemmet: Suffix - From the past participle of "hemme" (to hinder, impede). Origin: Old Norse hemja. Morphological function: Forms the passive adjective, indicating being hindered.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: be-ve-gel-ses-hem-met. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bəˈvɛɡəlsˌhɛmːət/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | /bə/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by vowel. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| ve | /vɛ/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by vowel. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| gel | /ɡɛl/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by vowel, then consonant. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. | None |
| ses | /sɛs/ | Closed syllable. Consonant followed by vowel, then consonant. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| hem | /hɛm/ | Closed syllable. Consonant followed by vowel, then consonant. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| met | /mət/ | Closed syllable. Consonant followed by vowel. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The "-lses-" sequence is a common feature in Nynorsk derived adjectives and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The double 'm' in 'hemmet' is also standard and doesn't affect the division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Bevegelseshemmet" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having limited mobility; physically disabled.
- Translation: Mobility impaired (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: funksjonshemmet (disabled), bevegelsesvanskelig (having difficulty moving)
- Antonyms: fullt bevegelig (fully mobile), frisk (healthy)
- Examples:
- "Han er bevegelseshemmet etter ulykken." (He is mobility impaired after the accident.)
- "Vi må tilrettelegge for bevegelseshemmede." (We must accommodate people with mobility impairments.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| vanskelig | van-ne-lig | Similar consonant-vowel structure. Stress on the first syllable of the root. |
| utfordrende | ut-for-dren-de | Similar compound structure with multiple syllables. Stress pattern follows the root word. |
| forståelig | for-stå-e-lig | Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Syllable division prioritizes onsets. |
The syllable division in "bevegelseshemmet" aligns with these examples, demonstrating a consistent application of Nynorsk syllabification rules. The key principle is maximizing onsets and avoiding consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
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