Hyphenation offunksjonshemmet
Syllable Division:
fun-ksjons-hem-met
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfʊŋkʃɔnsˌhɛmːət/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sjons'). Nynorsk compounds often stress the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, maximizing onset with 'ks' cluster.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: funksjon
From Latin 'functio', meaning function or performance.
Root: hem
From Old Norse 'hemja', meaning to hinder or impede.
Suffix: -et
Forms the adjectival ending.
Having a disability or impairment that limits normal functioning.
Translation: Disabled, handicapped
Examples:
"Han er funksjonshemmet etter ulykken."
"Vi må tilrettelegge for funksjonshemmede."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'funksjon' root and similar syllable structure.
Contains a 'ks' cluster, demonstrating similar onset maximization.
Illustrates a more complex compound word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters like 'ks' are treated as single onsets to avoid stranded consonants.
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure
Syllables generally follow a CV pattern where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ks' cluster can be simplified in some dialects, but standard pronunciation retains it.
Stress patterns in compound words can be variable, but generally fall on the second element.
Summary:
The word 'funksjonshemmet' is divided into four syllables: fun-ksjons-hem-met. It's a compound adjective with stress on the second syllable. Syllable division prioritizes maximizing onsets and adhering to CV structure. The 'ks' cluster is a potential point of dialectal variation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "funksjonshemmet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "funksjonshemmet" is a compound adjective meaning "disabled" or "handicapped." Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows standard Norwegian phonological rules. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 's' is often palatalized before 'i' and 'y'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- funksjon-: Prefix/Root - Derived from the Norwegian word "funksjon" (function), ultimately from Latin "functio" (performance, execution). Indicates the capacity or ability.
- -s-: Linking morpheme - Connects the two parts of the compound.
- hemmet: Suffix/Root - Derived from the verb "hemme" (to hinder, impede), related to Old Norse "hemja". Indicates a restriction or impairment.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: funk-sjons-hem-met. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfʊŋkʃɔnsˌhɛmːət/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- fun-: /fʊn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -ksjons-: /kʃɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Maximizing onsets. The 'ks' cluster is treated as a single onset. Potential exception: Some dialects might simplify 'ks' to 's', but standard pronunciation retains the cluster.
- -hem-: /hɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- -met: /mət/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ks' cluster is a common point of variation in Norwegian. While some dialects simplify it, the standard pronunciation retains it, influencing the syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"funksjonshemmet" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having a disability or impairment that limits normal functioning.
- Translation: Disabled, handicapped.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: ufør (incapable), handikappet (handicapped)
- Antonyms: frisk (healthy), funksjonsfrisk (fully functional)
- Examples: "Han er funksjonshemmet etter ulykken." (He is disabled after the accident.) "Vi må tilrettelegge for funksjonshemmede." (We must make accommodations for the disabled.)
10. Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the 'ks' cluster can be simplified in some dialects. This would affect the phonetic realization but not necessarily the syllable division based on orthography.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- funksjonell: funks-jon-ell - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- konsekvens: kon-se-kvens - Similar 'ks' cluster, but stress pattern differs.
- kompleksitet: kom-plek-si-tet - More complex syllable structure due to multiple consonant clusters, but follows similar onset maximization principles.
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