Hyphenation ofdeltidsarbeidar

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: deltidsarbeidar

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word deltidsarbeidar means "part-time worker" in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a compound noun formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows: del-tids-ar-bei-dar.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• del-: Prefix, from del meaning "part". Origin: Old Norse deila (to divide). Morphological function: Specifies quantity.
• -tids-: Root, from tid meaning "time". Origin: Old Norse tími. Morphological function: Indicates the temporal aspect.
• -arbeid-: Root, from arbeid meaning "work". Origin: Old Norse arbeiði. Morphological function: Denotes the activity.
• -ar-: Suffix, genitive/dative marker, also used to form nouns from verbs. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Noun inflection.
• -dar: Suffix, definite form marker for masculine/feminine nouns. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Grammatical gender and definiteness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the ar syllable (ar-bei-dar). Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but the first syllable of the root word (arbeid) receives the most emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈdɛltidsˌɑrbɛi̯ˌdɑr/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both arbeidar and arbeidaren as definite forms. The syllabification remains consistent in both cases. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but do not affect the syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification does not change based on grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: deltidsarbeidar
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Definitions:
  • "A person employed for less than a full working week."
  • Translation: Part-time worker
• Synonyms: deltidsansatt (part-time employee)
• Antonyms: heltidsarbeidar (full-time worker)
• Examples:
  • "Ho er ein flink deltidsarbeidar." (She is a good part-time worker.)
  • "Mange studentar er deltidsarbeidarar." (Many students are part-time workers.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• vennskap (friendship): ven-nskap - Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster in the onset of the second syllable.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin - Demonstrates the tendency to separate vowel-consonant-vowel sequences into separate syllables.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet - Shows how consonant clusters can be broken up, but also how syllables can be longer when necessary.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, and the application of the onset maximization principle. deltidsarbeidar has a more complex structure due to the compound nature of the word.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds).
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (the peak).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when determining syllable divisions. The suffixes ar and dar are relatively weak syllables and can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but the syllabification remains consistent in standard pronunciation.

12. Short Analysis:

deltidsarbeidar is a Nynorsk noun meaning "part-time worker". It is divided into five syllables: del-tids-ar-bei-dar. The primary stress falls on the ar syllable. The word is a compound formed from del (part), tid (time), arbeid (work), and suffixes indicating noun inflection and definiteness. The syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel peak prominence.