Hyphenation ofdeltidsarbeidende
Syllable Division:
del-tids-ar-bei-den-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɛltidsarˌbɛɪ̯dn̩dɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable (*ar-bei-den-de*). The first syllable (*del*) is unstressed, as are the syllables *tids*, *bei*, and *de*.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda null.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tids', vowel 'i', coda 's'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'a', vowel 'r', coda null.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', diphthong 'ei', coda null.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda 'n'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda null.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: del-
From Old Norse *deila* - to divide, meaning 'part'.
Root: tids-arbeid-
Combination of *tid* (time) and *arbeid* (work), both from Old Norse.
Suffix: -ende
Present participle/adjectival suffix, from Old Norse *-andi*.
Working part-time; engaged in part-time employment.
Translation: Part-time working
Examples:
"Han er en *deltidsarbeidende* student."
"Vi søker en *deltidsarbeidende* resepsjonist."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-centric syllabification.
Shares the root *arbeid* and exhibits similar stress patterns.
Demonstrates a different syllable count and stress pattern, but still follows Nynorsk syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a following vowel unless necessary.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dialectal variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (alveolar vs. retroflex).
Potential for slight palatalization of consonants depending on the dialect.
The word's consistent syllabification and stress pattern regardless of its function as an adjective.
Summary:
The word *deltidsarbeidende* is divided into six syllables: del-tids-ar-bei-den-de. The primary stress falls on the penult syllable. It's morphologically complex, composed of a prefix, two roots, and a suffix. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: deltidsarbeidende
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word deltidsarbeidende is a present participle adjective meaning "part-time working". It's a relatively long word, common in formal contexts. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a clear articulation of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- del-: Prefix, from del- meaning "part" (origin: Old Norse deila - to divide).
- -tids-: Root, from tid meaning "time" (origin: Old Norse tími - time).
- -arbeid-: Root, meaning "work" (origin: Old Norse árbeið - work).
- -ende: Suffix, present participle/adjectival suffix (origin: Old Norse -andi).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: ar-bei-den-de.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɛltidsarˌbɛɪ̯dn̩dɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both "hard" and "soft" pronunciation of consonants. In this word, the 'd' in arbeidende can be slightly palatalized depending on the dialect. The 'r' is typically alveolar, but can be retroflex in some dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
deltidsarbeidende primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from a verb form, it's used descriptively. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as an adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Working part-time; engaged in part-time employment.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Part-time working
- Synonyms: delvis sysselsett (partially employed), deltidsansatt (part-time employee)
- Antonyms: fulltidsarbeidende (full-time working)
- Examples:
- "Han er en deltidsarbeidende student." (He is a part-time working student.)
- "Vi søker en deltidsarbeidende resepsjonist." (We are looking for a part-time working receptionist.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: (education) - ut-dan-ning - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- samarbeid: (collaboration) - sam-ar-bei-d - Similar root (arbeid). Stress on the second syllable.
- bestemmelse: (determination) - be-stem-mel-se - Demonstrates a different pattern with more syllables and a different stress pattern.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Avoiding leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable without a following vowel.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
11. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations in Nynorsk can affect the pronunciation of the 'r' and the degree of palatalization of consonants. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
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