Hyphenation ofdepresjonssymptom

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: depresjonssymptom

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "depresjonssymptom" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "depression symptom". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and relatively consistent consonant pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: de- (Latin, meaning "down from", "removal of", or intensifying negative connotation) - functions as a prefix indicating a negative state or removal.
• Root: presjon (French/Latin via Danish/Norwegian, meaning "pressure") - the core meaning relating to mental or emotional strain.
• Suffix: -sjon (Latin/French, nominalizing suffix) - transforms the verb "presjonere" (to pressure) into the noun "presjon" (pressure).
• Suffix: -symptom (Greek via Latin/German/Scandinavian languages, meaning "occurrence, accident, sign") - denotes a sign or indication of a condition.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dɛprɛˈʃɔnsˌsʏmptɔm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dep- /dɛp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• re- /rɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• sjon /ˈʃɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Stress falls here. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed positions, but the primary stress remains.
• ssym- /sʏm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The double 's' is treated as a single onset.
• pto- /ˈptɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• m /m/ - Syllabic consonant. Rule: Consonant following a vowel in a closed syllable can form a syllable on its own. This is a common feature in Nynorsk.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double 's' in "ssym-" is a common occurrence in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The syllabic 'm' is also a standard feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: depresjonssymptom
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Definitions:
  • "A symptom of depression"
  • "A sign indicating the presence of depression"
• Translation: Depression symptom
• Synonyms: depressjonskjennemerke (depression marker), depressjonstegn (depression sign)
• Antonyms: helsetegn (health sign), velværetegn (well-being sign)
• Examples:
  • "Trøtthet kan være eit depresjonssymptom." (Fatigue can be a symptom of depression.)
  • "Ho oppsøkte lege på grunn av fleire depresjonssymptom." (She visited the doctor because of several depression symptoms.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
• utviklingshemmet: ut-vik-lings-hem-met - Demonstrates the use of consonant clusters and syllabic consonants.
• samfunnsansvar: sam-funns-an-svar - Shows how compound words are broken down into syllables, similar to "depresjonssymptom".

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles are consistent.