Hyphenation ofdetaljinformasjon
Syllable Division:
de-ta-lj-in-for-mas-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/deˈtɑːljɪnfɔrmɑːsjøːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mas'). Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. 'lj' is treated as a single consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: detalj, informasjon
Both roots are borrowed from French and ultimately Latin. 'Detalj' from French 'détail', 'informasjon' from French 'information'.
Suffix:
None
Detailed information.
Translation: Detailed information
Examples:
"Vi treng detaljinformasjon om prosjektet."
"Han ga meg detaljinformasjon om hendelsen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
Similar consonant clusters, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Root word, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the '-mas-' portion.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds in the rime.
Avoidance of Isolated Consonants
Nynorsk avoids leaving single consonants as syllable onsets unless part of a cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'lj' cluster is treated as a single consonant.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'detaljinformasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: de-ta-lj-in-for-mas-jon. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mas'). The word is formed by combining two French-derived roots, 'detalj' and 'informasjon'. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and avoids isolated consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: detaljinformasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "detaljinformasjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "detailed information." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'lj' cluster requires attention. The word is relatively long, and syllable division is crucial for understanding its rhythm and pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- detalj-: From French "détail" (ultimately from Italian "dettaglio"), meaning "detail." Functions as a noun stem.
- informasjon: From French "information" (ultimately from Latin "informatio"), meaning "information." Functions as a noun stem.
- The compound is formed by directly concatenating these two stems. Nynorsk frequently forms compounds in this manner.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (the second-to-last syllable). In this case, it's on "-mas-". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/deˈtɑːljɪnfɔrmɑːsjøːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'lj' cluster (/lj/) is a common feature of Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant in syllable division. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: detaljinformasjon
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: Detailed information.
- Translation: Detailed information
- Synonyms: grundig informasjon, nøye informasjon
- Antonyms: overfladisk informasjon, generell informasjon
- Examples:
- "Vi treng detaljinformasjon om prosjektet." (We need detailed information about the project.)
- "Han ga meg detaljinformasjon om hendelsen." (He gave me detailed information about the incident.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- eksempel: /ekˈsɛmːpl̩/ - Syllables: ek-sem-pel. Similar vowel structure, but shorter. Stress on the second syllable.
- problem: /ˈprɔːblɛm/ - Syllables: pro-blem. Similar consonant clusters, but different vowel qualities. Stress on the first syllable.
- informasjon: /ɪnfɔrmɑːsjøːn/ - Syllables: in-for-mas-jon. This is the root of our target word, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "-mas-". Stress on the third syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. However, the syllable division remains consistent across dialects. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but this doesn't affect the syllable boundaries.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime), preceded by optional consonants (onset).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness). More sonorous sounds tend to be in the rime.
- Avoidance of Isolated Consonants: Nynorsk generally avoids leaving a single consonant as a syllable onset unless it's part of a cluster.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were single words, respecting the rules above.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.