Hyphenation ofdokumentarprogram
Syllable Division:
dok-u-men-ta-rar-pro-gram
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɔkʏmɛntaːɾpɾɔˈɡɾɑm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gram').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable of the compound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing the retroflex 'r'.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second morpheme.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: dokumentar
From English 'documentary', ultimately from Latin 'documentum'.
Suffix: program
From English 'program', ultimately from Greek 'prōgramma'.
A television or radio program presenting factual information about a particular subject.
Translation: Documentary program
Examples:
"Eg såg eit interessant dokumentarprogram om miljøvern."
"NRK sender eit nytt dokumentarprogram i kveld."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-program' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-program' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-program' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless easily breakable.
Open Syllables
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) where possible.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally divided into separate syllables.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
The spelling 'dokumentarprogram' is standard Nynorsk; alternative spellings are rare.
Summary:
The word 'dokumentarprogram' is a compound noun syllabified as 'dok-u-men-ta-rar-pro-gram', with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('gram'). It's composed of 'dokumentar' (documentary) and 'program' (program), both borrowed words. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules favoring open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: dokumentarprogram
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dokumentarprogram" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "documentary program". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) where possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dokumentar-: From the English "documentary" (ultimately from Latin documentum meaning 'lesson, proof'). Functions as a descriptive adjective/noun base.
- -program: From the English "program" (ultimately from Greek prōgramma meaning 'writing'). Functions as a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'gram' syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɔkʏmɛntaːɾpɾɔˈɡɾɑm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'bokmål' and 'nynorsk' spellings, and some regional variations in pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the 'r' sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent across most dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dokumentarprogram
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- English Translation: Documentary program
- Synonyms: dokumentarfilm (documentary film)
- Antonyms: fiksjonsprogram (fiction program)
- Examples:
- "Eg såg eit interessant dokumentarprogram om miljøvern." (I watched an interesting documentary program about environmental protection.)
- "NRK sender eit nytt dokumentarprogram i kveld." (NRK is broadcasting a new documentary program tonight.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballprogram (football program): fɔtˈbɑlːpɾɔɡɾɑm - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- nyhetsprogram (news program): ˈnyːhetsˌpɾɔɡɾɑm - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the compound.
- matprogram (food program): mɑtˈpɾɔɡɾɑm - Shorter, but shares the "-program" suffix and similar stress pattern.
The differences in stress placement are due to the weight and phonological prominence of the initial syllables in each compound.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily breakable based on sonority.
- Rule 2: Open Syllables: Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are generally divided into separate syllables.
- Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, respecting the above rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.