Hyphenation ofdokumentarroman

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: dokumentarroman

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dokumentarroman" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "documentary novel." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: dok-u-men-tar-ro-man

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• dokumentar-: Prefix/Root. Origin: French/English "documentary". Morphological function: Indicates the basis in documented reality.
• -roman: Suffix/Root. Origin: Latin "romanus" (Roman, relating to a novel). Morphological function: Indicates the genre as a novel.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the "tar" syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dɔkʉˈmɛntɑrˌɾɔmɑn/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in vowel pronunciation depending on dialect. The 'u' can range from /ʉ/ to /u/. The 'r' is alveolar, but can be retroflex in some dialects.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Dokumentarroman" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A novel based on factual events and research, often incorporating documentary techniques.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Documentary novel
• Synonyms: Faktabok (factual book), journalistisk roman (journalistic novel)
• Antonyms: Fiksjonsroman (fiction novel)
• Examples:
  • "Ho las ein spennande dokumentarroman om andre verdskrig." (She read an exciting documentary novel about World War II.)
  • "Dokumentarromanen fekk gode kritikkjar for sin grundige research." (The documentary novel received good reviews for its thorough research.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballag: fo-tbal-lag - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-tet - Demonstrates the tendency to break before a vowel.
• problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Shows how consonant clusters can be part of an onset or coda.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the consonant clusters and the presence of the retroflex 'r' in some dialects. "Dokumentarroman" has a relatively straightforward syllable structure compared to some other compound nouns.

Division Rules:

1. Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to begin with consonants (onsets) whenever possible.
2. Vowel Break: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
3. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often split based on sonority, but in Nynorsk, simpler clusters are often kept together in the onset or coda.

Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. However, the syllable division rules apply consistently across the entire word.