Hyphenation ofdrikkevannskilde
Syllable Division:
drik-ke-vann-skil-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdrɪkːəˌvɑnːˌʃɪldə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('vann'). This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, long vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: drikke
From the verb 'å drikke' (to drink), Germanic origin, indicates association with drinking.
Root: vann
'vann' (water), Germanic origin, denotes the substance 'water'.
Suffix: skilde
From 'kilde' (source, spring), Germanic origin, indicates origin or source.
A source of drinking water; a spring or well providing potable water.
Translation: Drinking water source
Examples:
"De fant en ren drikkevannskilde i fjellet."
"Kommunen overvåker drikkevannskildene nøye."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'drik', 'skil').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
Vowel Groupings
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'ke' after 'drik').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants (kk, nn, ld) are crucial for pronunciation and syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ɪ/ to /ə/) do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'drikkevannskilde' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as 'drik-ke-vann-skil-de' with primary stress on 'vann'. It consists of the roots 'drikke' (to drink) and 'vann' (water), and 'skilde' (source). Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: drikkevannskilde
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "drikkevannskilde" (drinking water source) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonants and vowels typical of Germanic languages. The word is relatively long, presenting a challenge for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- drikke-: Prefix/Root - From the verb "å drikke" (to drink). Germanic origin. Function: Indicates the action or association with drinking.
- vann-: Root - "vann" (water). Germanic origin. Function: Denotes the substance "water".
- skilde: Suffix/Root - From the noun "kilde" (source, spring). Germanic origin. Function: Indicates the origin or source.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "vann-". This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdrɪkːəˌvɑnːˌʃɪldə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (kk, nn, ld) are crucial for the pronunciation and must be considered during syllabification. The "v" sound can sometimes be realized as a labiodental approximant [ʋ] in certain dialects, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"drikkevannskilde" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A source of drinking water; a spring or well providing potable water.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Drinking water source
- Synonyms: drikkekilde (drinking source), vannkilde (water source)
- Antonyms: (difficult to define a direct antonym, but potentially "forurenset vannkilde" - polluted water source)
- Examples:
- "De fant en ren drikkevannskilde i fjellet." (They found a clean drinking water source in the mountains.)
- "Kommunen overvåker drikkevannskildene nøye." (The municipality monitors the drinking water sources closely.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vannmelon (watermelon): van-ne-mel-on. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- fjellvann (mountain water): fjell-vann. Simpler structure, but shares the "vann" root. Stress on the first syllable.
- kildevann (spring water): kil-de-vann. Shares the "kilde" and "vann" roots. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the length and complexity of the compound. Longer compounds tend to shift stress towards the end.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might reduce the /ɪ/ sound in "drikke" to a schwa /ə/.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
- Vowel Groupings: Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables.
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