Hyphenation ofdrikkevasskjelde
Syllable Division:
drik-ke-vass-kjel-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɾɪkːəˌvɑsːˈk͡jɛldə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kjel'). The first 'drik' syllable has secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a short vowel.
Open syllable with a reduced vowel.
Open syllable with a long vowel.
Open syllable with a short vowel.
Open syllable with a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: drikke-
From the verb 'å drikke' (to drink), Old Norse *drekkja*. Indicates the action of drinking.
Root: vass-
From the noun 'vatn' (water), Old Norse *vatn*. Denotes the substance 'water'.
Suffix: kjelde
From the noun 'kjelde' (spring, source), Old Norse *kelda*. Indicates the origin or source.
A source of drinking water.
Translation: Drinking water spring
Examples:
"Ho fann ei rein drikkevasskjelde i fjellet."
"Kommunen sikra at drikkevasskjelda var trygg."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors creating syllables with as many consonants in the onset as possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority, with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word does not introduce any exceptional syllabification rules.
The word follows standard Nynorsk rules for consonant clusters and vowel quality.
Summary:
The word 'drikkevasskjelde' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: drik-ke-vass-kjel-de. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles, consistent with Nynorsk phonology. The word consists of morphemes relating to drinking, water, and a spring/source.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "drikkevasskjelde" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "drikkevasskjelde" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation will follow Nynorsk standards, which differ slightly from Bokmål in vowel realization and some consonant clusters. The 'v' is pronounced as a labiodental fricative /v/, and the 'sk' cluster is pronounced as /sk/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- drikke-: Prefix/Root - From the verb "å drikke" (to drink). Origin: Old Norse drekkja. Morphological function: Indicates the action or quality related to drinking.
- vass-: Root - From the noun "vatn" (water). Origin: Old Norse vatn. Morphological function: Denotes the substance "water".
- kjelde: Root - From the noun "kjelde" (spring, source). Origin: Old Norse kelda. Morphological function: Indicates the origin or source.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɾɪkːəˌvɑsːˈk͡jɛldə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
drik | /dɾɪk/ | Onset Maximization: 'dr' forms an onset. Vowel 'i' is short. | None |
ke | /kə/ | Vowel 'e' is unstressed and reduced. | None |
vass | /vɑsː/ | Onset Maximization: 'v' forms an onset. Long vowel 'a'. | None |
kjel | /k͡jɛl/ | 'kj' forms an onset. Vowel 'e' is short. | None |
de | /də/ | Syllable ending in a vowel. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors creating syllables with as many consonants in the onset as possible.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority (ease of articulation), with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any exceptional syllabification rules. The word follows standard Nynorsk rules for consonant clusters and vowel quality.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as part of a verb phrase (which is unlikely), the stress might shift slightly depending on the verb construction, but the syllable division would remain the same.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: drikkevasskjelde
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "A source of drinking water."
- "A spring providing potable water."
- Translation: Drinking water spring
- Synonyms: drikkekilde (drinking source), vannkjelde (water source)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Ho fann ei rein drikkevasskjelde i fjellet." (She found a clean drinking water spring in the mountains.)
- "Kommunen sikra at drikkevasskjelda var trygg." (The municipality ensured that the drinking water spring was safe.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
drikkevasskjelde | drik-ke-vass-kjel-de | (C)V-(C)V (C)V-(C)V (C)V |
fjellvatn (mountain water) | fjell-vatn | (C)V-(C)V |
solskinn (sunshine) | sol-skinn | (C)V-(C)C |
bokhandel (bookstore) | bok-han-del | (C)V-(C)V-(C)V |
All three words demonstrate the Nynorsk tendency towards onset maximization. drikkevasskjelde has a more complex syllable structure due to its compound nature, but the underlying principles remain consistent. The presence of consonant clusters (like 'sk' in solskinn) is handled by creating onsets.
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