Hyphenation ofeksplosjonsfarlig
Syllable Division:
eks-plo-sjons-far-lig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksplɔˈʃɔnsfarliɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sjons'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ks'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'pl'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'ʃ', coda 'ns'.
Open syllable, simple onset and vowel.
Closed syllable, coda 'g'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eksplosjons-
Derived from 'eksplosjon' (explosion), Latin origin.
Root: farlig
Old Norse origin, meaning 'dangerous'.
Suffix:
Capable of exploding or causing an explosion; highly dangerous due to explosive potential.
Translation: Explosive, dangerous (in an explosive way).
Examples:
"Eksplosjonsfarlig stoff."
"Området er eksplosjonsfarlig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'eksplos-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-farlig' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns, common in Norwegian compounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'eks', 'plo', and 'sjons'.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound, guiding the division between consonants and vowels.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, respecting the boundaries between 'eksplosjons-' and 'farlig'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' sound is a common feature of Nynorsk and Bokmål, and its representation as a single phoneme is crucial for accurate syllabification.
The consonant cluster 'spl' is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'eksplosjonsfarlig' is a compound adjective in Nynorsk, syllabified as eks-plo-sjons-far-lig. Stress falls on the third syllable ('sjons'). It's formed from 'eksplosjon' (explosion) and 'farlig' (dangerous), following Norwegian's onset maximization and vowel-centric syllable rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: eksplosjonsfarlig
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksplosjonsfarlig" (explosive, dangerous) is a compound adjective in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's formed by combining "eksplosjon" (explosion) with "farlig" (dangerous). Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Germanic languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eksplosjons-: Prefix/Combining Form. Derived from the noun "eksplosjon" (explosion), ultimately from Latin explosio. Functions as a modifier indicating the source of the danger.
- -farlig: Suffix/Root. Root word meaning "dangerous". Originates from Old Norse farligr, related to far (journey, way) implying something that poses a risk during a journey. Functions as the core descriptor.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: eks-plo-sjons-far-lig. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksplɔˈʃɔnsfarliɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "spl" can sometimes be challenging, but is a common onset in Norwegian. The "sj" represents the sh sound /ʃ/. The final "g" is a velar fricative /ɡ/ in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"eksplosjonsfarlig" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Capable of exploding or causing an explosion; highly dangerous due to explosive potential.
- Translation: Explosive, dangerous (in an explosive way).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: sprengfarlig (explosive), brannfarlig (flammable - related concept)
- Antonyms: trygg (safe), ufarlig (harmless)
- Examples:
- "Eksplosjonsfarlig stoff." (Explosive substance.)
- "Området er eksplosjonsfarlig." (The area is dangerous due to explosives.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- eksplosjon: eks-plo-sjon. Similar syllable structure, with the "spl" onset.
- farlighet: far-li-ɡet. Shares the "-farlig" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- sprengstoff: spreng-stoff. Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable. This applies to "eksplosjons-".
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The "sj" sound is a common feature of Nynorsk and Bokmål, and its representation as a single phoneme is crucial for accurate syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word, but the degree of aspiration on the /p/ sound in "eksplosjon" might vary slightly. This doesn't affect syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.