Hyphenation offødselsdagspresang
Syllable Division:
fød-sels-dag-s-pre-sang
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœːdselsˌdaːɡsˌprɛːsaŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010
Primary stress falls on the first syllable (*fød-*). Secondary stress on *dags* and *pre-*. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, secondary stress. Contains a long vowel.
Syllable consisting of a single consonant, functioning as a linking syllable.
Open syllable, secondary stress. Contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fød
Old Norse *fœða* - 'to be born, produce'. Relates to birth.
Root: sels-dag-presang
Combination of Old Norse *selr* (self, possession), *dagr* (day), and German *Preis* (price, reward) + Old Norse *songr* (gift).
Suffix:
A gift given on a birthday.
Translation: Birthday present
Examples:
"Eg fekk ein fin *fødselsdagspresang*."
"Ho pakka inn *fødselsdagspresangen*."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel length and consonant clusters.
Compound noun structure, similar vowel length and consonant clusters.
Compound noun structure, similar vowel length and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllabification follows the rules for individual morphemes within the compound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not affect syllable division.
The genitive suffix '-s-' is treated as a separate syllable due to its function as a linking element.
Summary:
The word *fødselsdagspresang* is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: *fød-sels-dag-s-pre-sang*. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, respecting the morphemic structure of the compound.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fødselsdagspresang
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word fødselsdagspresang (birthday present) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The pronunciation is approximately [ˈfœːdselsˌdaːɡsˌprɛːsaŋ].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fød-: Prefix, from Old Norse fœða meaning "to be born, produce". Morphological function: relates to birth.
- -sels-: Root, from Old Norse selr meaning "self, possession". Morphological function: indicates a state or event related to the root.
- -dag: Root, meaning "day". Origin: Old Norse dagr. Morphological function: indicates time.
- -s-: Genitive suffix, linking dag to presang.
- -presang: Compound root, pre- (from German Preis meaning "price, reward") + sang (from Old Norse songr meaning "song, gift"). Morphological function: indicates a gift.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: fød-. Secondary stress is present on dags and pre-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœːdselsˌdaːɡsˌprɛːsaŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /ds/ and /ɡs/ are common in Nynorsk and do not present exceptional syllabification challenges. The compound nature of the word is the main complexity.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: fødselsdagspresang
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- Definition: A gift given on a birthday.
- Translation: Birthday present
- Synonyms: gåve til bursdag (gift for birthday)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Eg fekk ein fin fødselsdagspresang." (I received a nice birthday present.)
- "Ho pakka inn fødselsdagspresangen." (She wrapped the birthday present.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): /bɔkˈhɑndəl/ - Syllables: bok-han-del. Similar structure with compound roots. Stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): /daːtaˈmaskin/ - Syllables: da-ta-maskin. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsplass (workplace): /ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌplɑs/ - Syllables: ar-beids-plass. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent prosodic weight of the constituent morphemes and the overall rhythmic pattern of the compound. fødselsdagspresang has a heavier first syllable due to the vowel length, leading to primary stress there.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllabification follows the rules for individual morphemes within the compound.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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