Hyphenation offødselsdagsselskap
Syllable Division:
fød-sels-dag-s-sels-kap
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœːdselsˌdaːɡsˌsɛlskɑp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('fød-'). Secondary stress is present on 'dag' and 'sel'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, secondary stress. Contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a single consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fød
From Old Norse *fœða* meaning 'to be born, produce'. Relates to birth.
Root: sels
From Old Norse *selr* meaning 'dwelling, home, celebration'. Core meaning of celebration.
Suffix: dag-s-selskap
Combination of 'day', genitive suffix '-s', and 'company/gathering'.
A celebration held to commemorate a birthday.
Translation: Birthday party
Examples:
"Vi skal i eit fødselsdagsselskap i helga."
"Ho planla eit stort fødselsdagsselskap."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar stress pattern and morphemic structure.
Compound noun with similar stress pattern and morphemic structure.
Compound noun with similar stress pattern and morphemic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
The compound nature of the word dictates the syllable boundaries, reflecting the morphemic structure.
Summary:
The word 'fødselsdagsselskap' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: fød-sels-dag-s-sels-kap. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, reflecting the word's morphemic structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fødselsdagsselskap
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word fødselsdagsselskap (birthday party) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The pronunciation is approximately [ˈfœːdselsˌdaːɡsˌsɛlskɑp].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fød-: Prefix, from Old Norse fœða meaning "to be born, produce". Morphological function: relates to birth.
- -sels-: Root, from Old Norse selr meaning "dwelling, home, celebration". Morphological function: core meaning of celebration.
- -dag: Root, meaning "day".
- -s-: Genitive suffix, linking dag and selskap.
- -selskap: Root, meaning "company, gathering".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: fød-. Secondary stress is present on dag and sel.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœːdselsˌdaːɡsˌsɛlskɑp/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /ds/ and /ɡs/ are common in Nynorsk and do not present exceptional syllabification challenges. The compound nature of the word is the main factor influencing the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: fødselsdagsselskap
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- English Translation: Birthday party
- Synonyms: bursdagsselskap (Bokmål equivalent), fest (party)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi skal i eit fødselsdagsselskap i helga." (We are going to a birthday party this weekend.)
- "Ho planla eit stort fødselsdagsselskap." (She planned a big birthday party.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneskole (elementary school): bar-ne-sko-le. Similar structure with compound roots. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsplass (workplace): ar-beids-plass. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the first syllable in these compounds demonstrates a common feature of Nynorsk compound nouns. The syllable division reflects the morphemic boundaries, maximizing onsets where possible.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Moraic Weight: Long vowels and diphthongs carry more moraic weight, influencing syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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