Hyphenation offørsteoppføring
Syllable Division:
før-ste-opp-fø-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœrsteˌɔpːfœːrɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'opp'. The first syllable 'før' is unstressed, as is 'ste' and 'fø'. 'ring' is also unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /œr/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /st/, vowel /e/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɔ/, long vowel /pː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /œ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ɪ/, final consonant /ŋ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: første-
Derived from 'først' (first), Old Norse 'fyrstr', adjectival prefix indicating ordinality.
Root: føring
Derived from 'føre' (to lead, to carry out), Old Norse 'fœra', noun suffix '-ing' denotes a process or result.
Suffix: opp-
Derived from 'opp' (up, on), Old Norse 'upp', indicates direction or completion.
The first listing, the first entry, the initial registration.
Translation: First entry, first listing.
Examples:
"Dette er den første oppføringen i databasen."
"Hun sto for den første oppføringen av sangen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'første-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'opp-' and the suffix '-ing', demonstrating similar syllabification patterns.
Shares the suffix '-ing', illustrating consistent syllabification with suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'st' in 'ste').
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left stranded at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'r' in 'ring').
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'p' in 'oppføring' does not affect the syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /œ/ vs. /ø/) may occur but do not alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word *førsteoppføring* is divided into five syllables: før-ste-opp-fø-ring. It is a compound noun with a prefix 'første-' and root 'føring', with 'opp-' acting as a prefix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: førsteoppføring
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word førsteoppføring is a compound noun. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. Vowel quality and consonant clusters are key considerations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- første-: Prefix, derived from først (first). Old Norse fyrstr. Adjectival prefix indicating ordinality.
- opp-: Prefix, derived from opp (up, on). Old Norse upp. Indicates direction or completion.
- føring: Root, derived from føre (to lead, to carry out). Old Norse fœra. Noun suffix -ing denotes a process or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: opp-fø-ring.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœrsteˌɔpːfœːrɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'p' in oppføring can sometimes lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but the syllable division remains consistent. The 'r' sound is often retroflex in Nynorsk, especially in Eastern dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
førsteoppføring is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The first listing, the first entry, the initial registration.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: First entry, first listing.
- Synonyms: Første registrering, første innføring.
- Antonyms: Siste oppføring, siste registrering.
- Examples:
- "Dette er den første oppføringen i databasen." (This is the first entry in the database.)
- "Hun sto for den første oppføringen av sangen." (She did the first performance of the song.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- første: /ˈfœrste/ - Syllable division: før-ste. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- oppfølging: /ˈɔpːfœlːɪŋ/ - Syllable division: opp-føl-ging. Similar suffix -ing, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- innføring: /ˈɪnːfœːrɪŋ/ - Syllable division: inn-fø-ring. Similar suffix -ing, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, particularly regarding consonant clusters and the placement of stress before the final syllable when a suffix like -ing is present.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some Western Nynorsk dialects, the vowel /œ/ might be closer to /ø/. This would affect the phonetic transcription but not the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Avoiding leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.