Hyphenation offørsteomsetning
Syllable Division:
før-ste-om-set-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœrsteˌʊmsetniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable 'om'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /œr/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /st/, vowel /e/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ʊ/, vowel /m/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /e/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /iŋ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: første-
Old Norse *fyrsti* (first), ordinal number.
Root: setning
Old Norse *setning* (setting, transaction), core meaning.
Suffix: -ing
Old Norse *-ing*, nominalizing suffix.
The first turnover; the initial sales or revenue.
Translation: First turnover
Examples:
"Firmaet rapporterte ein auke i førsteomsetninga."
"Førsteomsetninga var lågare enn venta."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'omset-' root and similar stress.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Principle
Syllables begin with consonants.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are organized by sonority.
Avoidance of Lone Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as single-letter syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'st' consonant cluster is common and doesn't pose a division issue.
The 'om' sequence is standard in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but don't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word *førsteomsetning* is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: *før-ste-om-set-ning*. The primary stress falls on the second syllable *om*. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix *første-*, the root *setning*, and the suffix *-ing*. Syllable division follows the onset principle, vowel peak principle, sonority sequencing principle, and avoidance of lone consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: førsteomsetning
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word førsteomsetning is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general Nynorsk rules, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. Vowel qualities are crucial, and the 'r' is typically alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- første-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse fyrsti (first). Morphological function: Ordinal number, indicating "first".
- om-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse um (around, about). Morphological function: Indicates a complete or comprehensive action.
- setning: Root, originating from Old Norse setning (setting, placing, transaction). Morphological function: Core meaning related to setting or establishing something.
- -ing: Suffix, originating from Old Norse -ing. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: om. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress often falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœrsteˌʊmsetniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster st is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllable division issue. The om sequence is also standard. The final -ing is a typical Nynorsk nominalization suffix.
7. Grammatical Role:
førsteomsetning functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The first turnover; the initial sales or revenue.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: First turnover (English)
- Synonyms: første sal (first sale), første inntekt (first income)
- Antonyms: siste omsetning (last turnover)
- Examples:
- "Firmaet rapporterte ein auke i førsteomsetninga." (The company reported an increase in first turnover.)
- "Førsteomsetninga var lågare enn venta." (The first turnover was lower than expected.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- førstegangsreise (first-time trip): før-ste-gangs-rei-se. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- omsetningsverdi (turnover value): om-set-nings-ver-di. Similar omset- root, stress on the second syllable.
- inntektsgrunnlag (income basis): inn-tekts-grunn-lag. Different root, but similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the compound elements. førsteomsetning has a relatively straightforward structure, while others may have longer or more complex elements.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. Some dialects might pronounce the 'ø' in omsetning slightly differently. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Principle: Syllables begin with consonants.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are organized by sonority, with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.
- Avoidance of Lone Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as single-letter syllables.
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