Hyphenation offamilieforpliktelse
Syllable Division:
fa-mi-lie-for-plik-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/faˈmiːlɪəˌfɔrˈplɪktəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress on the 'lie' syllable in 'familie' and secondary stress on 'plik' in 'forpliktelse'. The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, long vowel, stressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, stressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for
Old Norse origin, prepositional prefix.
Root: familie/plikt
familie - Latin origin; plikt - Middle Low German origin, noun stems.
Suffix: else
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix.
The state or quality of being obligated to one's family; a duty or responsibility towards family members.
Translation: Family obligation
Examples:
"Ho kjente ei sterk familieforpliktelse."
"Han forsømte familieforpliktelsene sine."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with prefixation and compounding.
Similar syllable structure and morphemic composition.
Demonstrates typical Norwegian compounding patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning.
Vowel Break
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ie' digraph is pronounced as a long /iː/ sound.
The 'for' prefix is consistently a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'familieforpliktelse' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, syllabified as fa-mi-lie-for-plik-tel-se. It consists of the root 'familie', the prefix 'for', the root 'plikt', and the suffix 'else'. Primary stress falls on the 'lie' syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel break rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: familieforpliktelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "familieforpliktelse" (family obligation) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the final syllable receives some emphasis. The 'e' at the end is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
fa-mi-lie-for-plik-tel-se
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- familie - Root. Origin: Latin familia (family). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- for - Prefix. Origin: Old Norse fyrir. Morphological function: Prepositional prefix, indicating 'for' or 'regarding'.
- plikt - Root. Origin: Middle Low German plicht. Morphological function: Noun stem (duty, obligation).
- else - Suffix. Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'lie' syllable in 'familie', and a secondary stress on 'plik' in 'forpliktelse'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/faˈmiːlɪəˌfɔrˈplɪktəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this case, the division is fairly straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being obligated to one's family; a duty or responsibility towards family members.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Family obligation
- Synonyms: familieskuld (family debt), familieansvar (family responsibility)
- Antonyms: familiefridom (family freedom - less common)
- Examples:
- "Ho kjente ei sterk familieforpliktelse." (She felt a strong family obligation.)
- "Han forsømte familieforpliktelsene sine." (He neglected his family obligations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskapsforhold (friendship relationship): ven-skaps-for-hold. Similar structure with compounding and prefixation. Stress on 'skaps' and 'hold'.
- arbeidsforpliktelse (work obligation): ar-beids-for-plik-tel-se. Similar syllable structure to 'familieforpliktelse', with stress on 'beids' and 'plik'.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Slightly different structure, but demonstrates the typical Norwegian pattern of compounding. Stress on 'funns' and 'svar'.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables tend to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Vowel Break: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ie' digraph is pronounced as a long /iː/ sound, influencing the syllable division. The 'for' prefix is always a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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