Hyphenation offamiliesammenkomst
Syllable Division:
fa-mi-li-e-sam-men-komst
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/faˈmilɪˌsɑmːənˌkɔmst/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100101
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mi') of 'familie'. Secondary stress is present on 'sam'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, final part of the root.
Closed syllable, prefix.
Closed syllable, part of the compounding element.
Closed syllable, suffix/root.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen
Old Norse origin, compounding element meaning 'together'.
Root: familie
Latin origin (*familia*), meaning 'family'.
Suffix: komst
Old Norse origin (*kom*), related to 'come', indicating an event.
A gathering of family members.
Translation: Family gathering
Examples:
"Vi gleder oss til familiesammenkomsten."
"Det var en hyggelig familiesammenkomst."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a root and suffix.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into multiple syllables.
Shares the '-komst' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Division
Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'mm' cluster in 'sammen' is a potential edge case, but the rule of maximizing onsets applies.
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'familiesammenkomst' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: fa-mi-li-e-sam-men-komst. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mi'). The word is composed of the root 'familie' (family), the prefix 'sammen' (together), and the suffix 'komst' (coming/event). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: familiesammenkomst
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "familiesammenkomst" (family gathering) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the cluster "mm" can present a slight articulatory challenge. The word is relatively long, increasing the complexity of syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- familie-: Root, from Latin familia (family).
- sammen-: Prefix, from Old Norse sam- (together, with). Functions as a compounding element.
- komst: Suffix/Root, from Old Norse kom, related to komma (to come). Indicates an event or arrival.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "sam-men-komst".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/faˈmilɪˌsɑmːənˌkɔmst/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "mm" cluster is a potential edge case. While Nynorsk allows consonant clusters, the length of this cluster influences the syllable division. The rule of maximizing onsets dictates that the "s" is included in the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Familiesammenkomst" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it doesn't inflect.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A gathering of family members.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Family gathering
- Synonyms: slektstreff (family reunion), familiegåing (family visit)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's an event)
- Examples:
- "Vi gleder oss til familiesammenkomsten." (We are looking forward to the family gathering.)
- "Det var en hyggelig familiesammenkomst." (It was a pleasant family gathering.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound root.
- arbeidsplass (workplace): ar-beids-plass. Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into multiple syllables.
- hjemkomst (homecoming): hjem-komst. Similar suffix "-komst" and syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and compounding elements. "Familiesammenkomst" is longer and more complex, leading to more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might vary. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in "familie" and "sammen".
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.