Hyphenation offamiliestørrelse
Syllable Division:
fa-mi-li-e-stør-rel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɑˈmiːlɪˌstœrːˌʃɛlːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mi'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'f', rime 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'iː', primary stress
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset null, rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'st', rime 'œrː'
Closed syllable, onset 'r', rime 'el'
Open syllable, onset 'ʃ', rime 'elːə
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: famili-
Latin origin, meaning 'family'
Suffix: -estørrelse
Combination of 'stør' (size) and '-relse' and '-se' suffixes, forming a noun.
The size of a family.
Translation: Family size
Examples:
"Vi diskuterte familiestørrelse i forbindelse med boligkjøpet."
"Den gjennomsnittlige familiestørrelse i Norge har blitt mindre."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'familie' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'stør-rel-se' portion, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar structure with the addition of a prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are often divided between their constituent morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'r' and 'l' sounds influence syllable weight and pronunciation.
Nynorsk allows for relatively flexible syllable division in compound words.
Summary:
The word 'familiestørrelse' is a compound noun meaning 'family size'. It is divided into seven syllables: fa-mi-li-e-stør-rel-se, with primary stress on 'mi'. The syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and considers the morphemic structure of the word.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "familiestørrelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "familiestørrelse" is pronounced approximately as [fɑˈmiːlɪˌstœrːˌʃɛlːə] in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a compound noun, and its pronunciation reflects this.
2. Syllable Division:
fa-mi-li-e-stør-rel-se
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- famili-: Root. Origin: Latin familia (family). Morphological function: Denotes the concept of family.
- -e-: Connecting vowel. Origin: Nynorsk grammatical feature. Morphological function: Connects the root to the following element.
- stør-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stǫr (large, big). Morphological function: Denotes size.
- -rel-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting a quality or state related to size.
- -se: Suffix. Origin: Nynorsk. Morphological function: Forms a noun, indicating a thing or concept.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'mi' syllable: fa-mi-li-e-stør-rel-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɑˈmiːlɪˌstœrːˌʃɛlːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively flexible syllable division, particularly in compound words. However, the vowel-consonant structure generally dictates the divisions. The double 'r' and 'l' sounds influence syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Familiestørrelse" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The size of a family.
- Translation: Family size (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Familiestørrelse is a relatively specific term; synonyms are less common. "Familieantal" (family number) could be used, but it's less frequent.
- Antonyms: Not directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi diskuterte familiestørrelse i forbindelse med boligkjøpet." (We discussed family size in connection with the house purchase.)
- "Den gjennomsnittlige familiestørrelse i Norge har blitt mindre." (The average family size in Norway has decreased.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- familiebil (family car): fa-mi-li-e-bil. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'mi'.
- størrelse (size): stør-rel-se. Shares the 'stør-rel-se' portion, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- vennestørrelse (friend size): ven-ne-stør-rel-se. Similar structure, with the addition of a prefix.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable nuclei.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are often divided between their constituent morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.