Hyphenation offattigkommisjon
Syllable Division:
fat-tig-kom-mis-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɑtːɪɡkɔmːɪʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('kom'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant(s).
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant(s).
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: fattig, kommis
fattig: Old Norse, meaning 'poor'; kommis: Danish/German, meaning 'commission'
Suffix: jon
French origin, noun-forming suffix
A commission dealing with the poor; a poor relief commission.
Translation: Poor relief commission
Examples:
"Ho jobba i fattigkommisjonen."
"Fattigkommisjonen behandla søknaden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters.
Compound word with stress on the first root.
Another compound word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable.
Vowel Sequence
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants ('tt', 'mm') are common and don't alter syllabification, but affect phonetic realization.
The velar fricative /ɣ/ represented by 'g' is treated as part of the onset.
Summary:
The word 'fattigkommisjon' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: fat-tig-kom-mis-jon. Stress falls on the second syllable ('kom'). The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, with consideration for geminate consonants and the velar fricative.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "fattigkommisjon" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "fattigkommisjon" presents some challenges due to consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'k' is a voiceless velar stop /k/. The 'i' is a close front vowel /i/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fattig-: Root. Origin: Old Norse fatigr, meaning 'poor'. Morphological function: Adjective stem, meaning 'poor'.
- kommis-: Root. Origin: Danish/German Kommission, meaning 'commission'. Morphological function: Noun stem, meaning 'commission'.
- -jon: Suffix. Origin: French -ion, via Danish/German. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix, indicating a group or entity.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kom-mis-jon. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word, and in compound words, the stress tends to fall on the first root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɑtːɪɡkɔmːɪʃɔn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- fat-: /fɑtː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: The doubled 't' creates a geminate consonant, which is common in Nynorsk.
- -tig: /tɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: The 'g' is a fricative, which can sometimes lead to syllabification issues, but here it's part of the onset.
- kom-: /kɔmː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The doubled 'm' creates a geminate consonant.
- -mis-: /mɪʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- -jon: /ʃɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonants ('tt', 'mm') are common in Nynorsk and don't significantly alter the syllabification process, but they do affect the phonetic realization. The velar fricative /ɣ/ represented by 'g' doesn't pose a major issue, as it's treated as part of the onset.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Fattigkommisjon" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A commission dealing with the poor; a poor relief commission.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Poor relief commission
- Synonyms: Fattigstyre (poor administration), sosialhjelpskontor (social welfare office)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho jobba i fattigkommisjonen." (She worked in the poor relief commission.)
- "Fattigkommisjonen behandla søknaden." (The poor relief commission processed the application.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- husbank: hu-sbɑnk - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsliv: ɑr-bɛi̯ds-liv - Compound word with stress on the first root.
- statsbudsjett: stɑts-bu-dsjɛt - Another compound word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.