Hyphenation offemprosentsgrense
Syllable Division:
fem-pro-sent-gren-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɛmprɔˈsɛntɡrɛnːsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'gren'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a geminate consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: prosent, grense
prosent - French origin; grense - Old Norse origin
Suffix: -s
Genitive marker, Old Norse origin
The maximum allowable percentage.
Translation: five percent limit
Examples:
"Det er ein femprosentsgrense for auka prisar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the numeral 'fem' and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'prosent' root and similar suffixation.
Contains the 'grense' root and similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'pro').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'se').
Penultimate Stress
Nynorsk generally places stress on the penultimate syllable in compound nouns.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'g' (voiced stop vs. fricative).
The geminate consonant 'nn' in 'gren' indicates a lengthened sound.
The schwa vowel /ə/ in the final syllable is common in unstressed positions.
Summary:
The word 'femprosentsgrense' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: fem-pro-sent-gren-se. The primary stress falls on 'gren'. It consists of the numeral 'fem', the root 'prosent', a genitive marker '-s', and the root 'grense'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, with penultimate stress being typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: femprosentsgrense
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "femprosentsgrense" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "five percent limit". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, typical of Nynorsk. The 'e' at the end is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fem: (Numeral) - Origin: Proto-Germanic. Function: Modifier, indicating quantity.
- prosent: (Noun) - Origin: French "pour cent" (via Danish/Norwegian). Function: Root, indicating percentage.
- -s: (Genitive marker) - Origin: Old Norse. Function: Grammatical marker, indicating possession/relation.
- grense: (Noun) - Origin: Old Norse "greinnsa". Function: Root, meaning limit/boundary.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: 'gren'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɛmprɔˈsɛntɡrɛnːsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' and 'k'. In this word, 'g' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/ or a voiced velar stop /ɡ/ depending on dialect. The double 's' indicates a lengthened /s/ sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: femprosentsgrense
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: five percent limit
- Synonyms: femprosentterskel (five percent threshold)
- Antonyms: Ingen grense (no limit)
- Examples:
- "Det er ein femprosentsgrense for auka prisar." (There is a five percent limit for price increases.)
- "Regjeringa vurderer å heve femprosentsgrensa." (The government is considering raising the five percent limit.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- femten: (fifteen) - /fɛmtən/ - Syllables: fem-ten. Similar structure with a numeral followed by a suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
- prosentandel: (percentage) - /prɔˈsɛntanˌdɛl/ - Syllables: pro-sent-an-del. Shares the "prosent" root. Stress on the second syllable.
- grenseverdi: (limit value) - /grɛnːsəˈvɛrdi/ - Syllables: gren-se-ver-di. Shares the "grense" root. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the words, and the influence of suffixes. Nynorsk stress is generally penultimate, but can shift based on morphological structure.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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