Hyphenation offorteljarstemme

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: forteljarstemme

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "forteljarstemme" (teller's voice) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It consists of several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: for- (Old Norse fǫr-), meaning 'forth', 'away', or acting as an intensifier. In this context, it's part of the verb stem.
• Root: tel- (from tala - to tell, speak). Germanic origin.
• Suffixes:
  • -jar- (forms a noun from a verb, indicating the person doing the action - the teller).
  • -stemme (meaning 'voice'). Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: tel. Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but content words like nouns receive more prominence.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fɔʈˈtɛlˌjɑːʂtɛmːə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• for-: /ˈfɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• tel-: /ˈtɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• jar-: /ˈjɑːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• stem-: /ˈstɛmː/ - Closed syllable (ends in a consonant). Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable unless breaking them creates a more natural syllable structure. The long vowel /eː/ influences the syllable weight.
• me: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'r' in 'jar' can sometimes be vocalized or reduced in certain dialects, but this doesn't affect the standard syllabification. The geminate consonant /mː/ in 'stemme' is a characteristic of Nynorsk and influences the syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Forteljarstemme" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The voice of the narrator or storyteller.
• Translation: Teller's voice (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: Forteljarrøyst (more common variant)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., listener's voice)
• Examples:
  • "Ho brukte ein mystisk forteljarstemme." (She used a mysterious teller's voice.)
  • "Forteljarstemmen var roleg og ettertenksam." (The teller's voice was calm and thoughtful.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of consonant clusters. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• husmannsplass: hu-smanns-plass - Similar structure with compound nouns.
• arbeidsklede: ar-beids-kle-de - Demonstrates the tendency to divide before vowels.
• datamaskin: da-ta-maskin - Shows how loanwords are adapted to Nynorsk syllabification.

The consistent application of vowel-based syllable division is evident across these examples. The geminate consonants, like in "stemme", are also common and influence syllable weight.