Hyphenation offorteljesetning
Syllable Division:
for-tel-je-se-tning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔrˈtɛljɛsɛtniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'se'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).
Open syllable, contains the root of the word.
Open syllable, part of the deverbal suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix, stressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse origin, intensifier/directional prefix.
Root: telje-
From *telja* (to count, tell), core meaning of narration.
Suffix: -jesetning
Deverbal suffix *-je-* + *setning* (sentence).
A sentence that tells something; a narrative sentence.
Translation: Telling sentence, narrative sentence
Examples:
"Ho las ei lang forteljesetning."
"Denne forteljesetninga er veldig interessant."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with consonant clusters.
Compound noun, similar stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, follows similar syllable division principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'j' sound can have slight regional variations in pronunciation.
The complex suffix '-jesetning' requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'forteljesetning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: for-tel-je-se-tning. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'se'. It's formed from the prefix 'for-', the root 'telje-', and the suffix '-jesetning'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: forteljesetning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "forteljesetning" (telling sentence) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and unvoiced consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' represents the sound /j/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fǫr-), meaning 'forth', 'away', or acting as an intensifier.
- Root: telje- (from telja - to count, tell). This is the core meaning relating to narration.
- Suffix: -jesetning (a complex suffix). -je- is a deverbal suffix forming a noun from a verb, and -setning means 'sentence' (from Old Norse setning).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): se-tning.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔrˈtɛljɛsɛtniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for a relatively free flow of consonant clusters, so the syllable division doesn't encounter major exceptions. However, the 'j' sound can sometimes be a point of variation in pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Forteljesetning" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A sentence that tells something; a narrative sentence.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Telling sentence, narrative sentence
- Synonyms: skildringssetning (descriptive sentence), forteljing (narration)
- Antonyms: spørsmålssetning (interrogative sentence), befalingssetning (imperative sentence)
- Examples:
- "Ho las ei lang forteljesetning." (She read a long narrative sentence.)
- "Denne forteljesetninga er veldig interessant." (This narrative sentence is very interesting.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the last syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin - Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet - Longer word, but follows similar principles of maximizing onsets. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "Forteljesetning" has a more complex suffix, influencing the syllable count.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the realization of vowels (e.g., /ɛ/ vs. /æ/) but generally don't alter the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., for-).
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
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