Hyphenation offorurensningsfri
Syllable Division:
for-u-rens-nings-fri
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔˈrʉːrɛnsːniŋsˌfriː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'rens'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress on the root syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: urens-
Related to 'uren' (impure), from verb 'ureine'.
Suffix: -ningsfri
-ning (nominalizing), -s (genitive linking), -fri (free from).
Free from pollution; not contaminated.
Translation: Pollution-free
Examples:
"Eit forurensningsfritt miljø"
"Vi ønskjer oss forurensningsfri energi"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'forurens' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'forurens' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'rens' root, but different morphological structure leading to different stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable (e.g., 'rens').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'fri').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ns' cluster is treated as part of the onset.
Geminate consonants ('ss') are lengthened.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is possible but not reflected in the orthography.
Summary:
The word 'forurensningsfri' is divided into five syllables: for-u-rens-nings-fri. Stress falls on 'rens'. It's a compound adjective meaning 'pollution-free', formed from the prefix 'for-', the root 'urens', and the suffix '-ningsfri'. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "forurensningsfri" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "forurensningsfri" is a complex compound adjective in Nynorsk. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel reduction can occur in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fǫr- meaning 'before', 'away', 'completely'). Functions as an intensifying prefix.
- Root: urens- (from uren meaning 'impure', 'dirty'). Related to the verb ureine 'to make impure'.
- Suffix: -ningsfri (-ning + -s + -fri). -ning is a nominalizing suffix (creating a noun from a verb), -s is a genitive marker functioning as a linking element, and -fri means 'free from'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: rens. This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress generally falling on the root syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔˈrʉːrɛnsːniŋsˌfriː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster ns can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as part of the onset of the following syllable. The double 's' (ss) indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Forurensningsfri" functions as an adjective, meaning "pollution-free". Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Free from pollution; not contaminated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Pollution-free
- Synonyms: Ren (clean), uforurensa (unpolluted)
- Antonyms: Forurensa (polluted)
- Examples: "Eit forurensningsfritt miljø" (A pollution-free environment). "Vi ønskjer oss forurensningsfri energi" (We want pollution-free energy).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Forurensning: /fɔˈrʉːrɛnsːniŋ/ (Pollution) - Similar syllable structure, stress on rens.
- Forurenset: /fɔˈrʉːrɛnsət/ (Polluted) - Similar syllable structure, stress on rens.
- Renslighet: /ˈrɛnsːliːt/ (Cleanliness) - Shares the rens root, stress on the first syllable due to different morphological structure.
The differences in stress placement are due to the differing morphological structures and the presence/absence of prefixes.
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