Hyphenation offorurensningskilde
Syllable Division:
for-u-rens-nings-kil-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔˈrʉːrɛnsnɪŋskɪldə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kil'). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse *fǫr-*, intensifier.
Root: urens-
Derived from *uren* (impure), related to *ureine* (to pollute).
Suffix: nings-
Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
A source of pollution.
Translation: Pollution source
Examples:
"Fabrikken var ein stor forurensningskilde."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates vowel sequence separation, but differs in stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
Stress-Timing
Syllable length and stress influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'nsn' consonant cluster is permissible in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ʉː/ vs. /yː/) do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'forurensningskilde' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: for-u-rens-nings-kil-de. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kil'). The word is formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: forurensningskilde
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "forurensningskilde" (pollution source) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with extensive compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- for-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse fǫr- meaning "before, for". Function: Intensifier, indicating action towards a state.
- urens-: Root, derived from uren meaning "impure, dirty". Related to the verb ureine (to pollute).
- nings-: Suffix, a nominalizing suffix forming a noun from a verb. Indicates a process or result.
- kilde: Root, meaning "source, spring". Old Norse kilja.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kilde. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔˈrʉːrɛnsnɪŋskɪldə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "nsn" is a potential edge case, but is permissible in Nynorsk and is commonly found in inflected forms. The "sk" cluster is also common.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A source of pollution.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Pollution source
- Synonyms: forureiningsstad (pollution place), miljøskade (environmental damage)
- Antonyms: rein kilde (clean source), naturressurs (natural resource)
- Examples: "Fabrikken var ein stor forurensningskilde." (The factory was a major pollution source.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- miljøvern (environmental protection): mil-jø-vern - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- naturressurs (natural resource): na-tur-res-surs - Similar compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- industriområde (industrial area): in-dus-tri-o-mrå-de - Demonstrates the tendency to break up vowel sequences into separate syllables. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, differing from forurensningskilde. This difference is due to the length and structure of the word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk. The /ʉː/ vowel might be realized as /yː/ in some dialects. This would not affect the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Stress-Timing: Syllable length and stress influence perceived syllable boundaries.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.