Hyphenation offunksjonshemjande
Syllable Division:
fun-ksjons-hem-jande
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfʊŋkʃɔnsˌhæmːjɑnde/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sjons'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /ʊ/, coda null.
Closed syllable, complex onset /kʃ/, vowel /ɔ/, coda /ns/. Onset maximization applied.
Open syllable, onset consonant /h/, vowel /æ/, coda null.
Closed syllable, onset /j/, vowel /ɑ/, coda /nde/. Suffix attached.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: funksjon
From Latin *functio* meaning 'function'.
Suffix: s-hemjande-ande
Combination of linking morpheme, root of 'hemme' (to hinder) and the active participle suffix '-ande'.
Causing or relating to a disability; handicapping.
Translation: Disabling, handicapping
Examples:
"Funksjonshemjande miljø"
"Lovene skal fjerne funksjonshemjande barrierer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and the '-ande' suffix.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
More complex onset clusters, but similar overall structure and stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables to create valid onsets.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and its compounding nature require careful application of syllable division rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'funksjonshemjande' is divided into four syllables: fun-ksjons-hem-jande. It's an adjective derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, with primary stress on the second syllable. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "funksjonshemjande" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "funksjonshemjande" is a complex adjective in Nynorsk, meaning "disabling" or "handicapping." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- funksjon-: Root. From Latin functio ("performance, execution"). Meaning "function."
- -s-: Linking morpheme. Connects the root to the following element.
- hemjande: Derived from hemme ("to hinder, restrain"). From Old Norse hemja. Meaning "hindering, restraining."
- -ande: Suffix. Denotes an active, ongoing process (present participle-like function, forming an adjective).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: funk-sjons-hem-jande. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfʊŋkʃɔnsˌhæmːjɑnde/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /ʃn/ is common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The long vowel /æː/ in hemjande is typical.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A word describing something that causes a disability or hinders someone's abilities.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Disabling, handicapping
- Synonyms: handikappande, begrensande (limiting)
- Antonyms: hjelpande (helping), støttande (supporting)
- Examples: "Funksjonshemjande miljø" (A disabling environment). "Lovene skal fjerne funksjonshemjande barrierer." (The laws should remove disabling barriers).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utfordrande (challenging): ut-for-dran-de. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- forståande (understanding): for-stå-an-de. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
- gjennomførande (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ran-de. More complex onset clusters, but similar overall structure and stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., funk-, hem-).
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and compounding nature require careful application of the rules to avoid incorrect divisions. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
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