Hyphenation offødselsdagsbarn
Syllable Division:
fød-sels-dags-barn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈføːdselsˌdɑːɡsˌbɑːrn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('dags'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel /øː/ and a voiced stop /d/.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel /ɛ/ and a voiced fricative /s/.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel /ɑː/ and a voiced stop /ɡ/ followed by a voiced fricative /s/. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel /ɑː/ and a voiced nasal /n/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fødsels-
Old Norse origin, related to birth. Combining form.
Root: barn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'child'. Core morpheme.
Suffix: dags-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'day'. Combining form.
A child whose birthday is being celebrated.
Translation: Birthday child
Examples:
"Vi feira fødselsdagsbarnet med kake."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar morpheme combination.
Compound noun structure, morpheme boundaries aligning with syllable boundaries.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating syllabification of multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (like 'ds' in 'dags') are maintained within a syllable to maximize the complexity of the onset.
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk tends to favor open syllables (ending in a vowel), influencing the division where possible.
Morpheme Boundary Syllabification
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, reflecting the word's internal structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ds' cluster is a common and accepted sequence in Nynorsk, not requiring special syllabification treatment.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'fødselsdagsbarn' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: 'fød-sels-dags-barn'. Stress falls on 'dags'. Syllabification follows onset maximization, open syllable preference, and morpheme boundary principles. The word means 'birthday child'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fødselsdagsbarn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word fødselsdagsbarn (birthday child) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: fødsels- (birth), dags- (day), and -barn (child). Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and consonant clusters are kept together as much as possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fødsels-: Prefix/Combining Form. Origin: Old Norse fóðr (food, nourishment) + -els (related to growth/birth). Morphological Function: Indicates the process of birth.
- dags-: Combining Form. Origin: Old Norse dagr (day). Morphological Function: Specifies the time frame related to the birth.
- -barn: Suffix/Root. Origin: Old Norse barn (child). Morphological Function: Denotes the child.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dags. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈføːdselsˌdɑːɡsˌbɑːrn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster ds is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel qualities /øː/ and /ɑː/ are standard in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A child whose birthday is being celebrated.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine/neuter depending on the child's gender, but the word itself doesn't change).
- Translation: Birthday child
- Synonyms: bursdagsbarn (Bokmål equivalent)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Vi feira fødselsdagsbarnet med kake." (We celebrated the birthday child with cake.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skoledagbok (school diary): sko-le-dag-bok. Similar syllable structure with compound nouns.
- julegavekort (Christmas gift card): ju-le-ga-ve-kort. Demonstrates the tendency to keep morpheme boundaries as syllable boundaries.
- sommerfuglunge (caterpillar): som-mer-fugl-un-ge. Shows how longer compound words are divided.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Morpheme Boundary Syllabification: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.