Hyphenation offødselsdagsfeiring
Syllable Division:
fød-sels-dags-fei-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœːdselsˌdɑːɡsˌfeːi̯riŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'fei'. The first syllable 'fød' can receive secondary stress in some pronunciations, but is generally unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress in some pronunciations, but generally secondary to the final syllable).
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: fød
Old Norse *fœða* - to be born, produce. Indo-European origin.
Suffix: sels-dags-fei-ring
Combination of suffixes indicating state, day, celebration, and nominalization. Old Norse origins.
A celebration of a birthday.
Translation: Birthday celebration
Examples:
"Vi planlegger ein stor fødselsdagsfeiring."
"Ho gleda seg til fødselsdagsfeiringa."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllabification based on morphemes.
Compound noun, demonstrates syllable division based on constituent parts.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters within syllables in a compound noun.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus forms a separate syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are divided based on their constituent morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
The consonant clusters /ds/ and /ɡs/ are common and do not pose a challenge to syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'fødselsdagsfeiring' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as 'fød-sels-dags-fei-ring' with primary stress on 'fei'. It's composed of morphemes relating to birth, day, and celebration. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel break rules, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fødselsdagsfeiring
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word fødselsdagsfeiring (birthday celebration) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's relatively long and contains several consonant clusters, which influence its syllabification. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fød-: Root, from Old Norse fœða meaning "to be born, produce". (Indo-European origin)
- -sels-: Suffix, derived from sel meaning "self, own", here indicating a state or event related to birth. (Old Norse origin)
- -dags-: Suffix, from dag meaning "day". (Old Norse origin)
- -fei-: Root, from Old Norse feyja meaning "to celebrate". (Indo-European origin)
- -ring: Suffix, nominalizing suffix indicating an action or event. (Old Norse origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): fei-ring.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœːdselsˌdɑːɡsˌfeːi̯riŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /ds/ and /ɡs/ are common in Nynorsk and don't pose significant syllabification challenges. The diphthong /ei/ in feiring is a standard Nynorsk vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: fødselsdagsfeiring
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Birthday celebration
- Synonyms: bursdagsfest (more common), fødselsdagsselskap
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's an event)
- Examples:
- "Vi planlegger ein stor fødselsdagsfeiring." (We are planning a big birthday celebration.)
- "Ho gleda seg til fødselsdagsfeiringa." (She is looking forward to the birthday celebration.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound noun.
- arbeidsdag (working day): ar-beids-dag. Demonstrates the tendency to break up compounds into syllables based on constituent morphemes.
- høgtidsdags (festive day): høg-tids-dags. Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification rules. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on their constituent morphemes.
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