Hyphenation ofgjennombruddsmann
Syllable Division:
gjen-nom-brudd-smann
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjœnːʊmbɾʊdsman/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('brudd'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a complex consonant cluster. The 'gj' is a single phoneme in Nynorsk.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable. Contains a geminate consonant 'dd'.
Open syllable, containing a consonant cluster 'sm'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjen-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'through'. Functions as a prepositional prefix.
Root: brudd
Old Norse origin, meaning 'break', 'fracture', or 'breach'.
Suffix: -smann
Combination of '-s-' (genitive marker) and '-mann' (man, person). Old Norse origin.
A person who achieves a significant breakthrough or is a pioneer in a field.
Translation: Breakthrough man, pioneer
Examples:
"Han er ein ekte gjennombruddsmann i forskinga."
"Ho vart kåra til årets gjennombruddsmann."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar initial cluster and compound structure.
Similar structure with a prefix and root.
Compound noun with a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial 'gj' is treated as a single phoneme, not a consonant cluster for syllabification purposes.
Geminate consonants (like 'dd' in 'brudd') are considered part of the same syllable.
Summary:
The word 'gjennombruddsmann' is divided into four syllables: gjen-nom-brudd-smann. The stress falls on 'brudd'. It's a compound noun formed from the prefix 'gjen-', the root 'brudd', and the suffix '-smann'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennombruddsmann
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennombruddsmann" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "breakthrough man" or "pioneer." It's pronounced with a relatively complex consonant cluster at the beginning and a clear distinction between syllables. The pronunciation is [ˈɡjœnːʊmbɾʊdsman].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjennom-: Prefix, Old Norse origin, meaning "through." Functions as a prepositional prefix.
- brudd-: Root, Old Norse origin, meaning "break," "fracture," or "breach."
- -smann: Suffix, combination of "-s-" (genitive marker, linking the noun to the following element) and "-mann" (man, person). "-mann" is of Old Norse origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "brudd". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjœnːʊmbɾʊdsman/
6. Edge Case Review:
The initial consonant cluster "gj-" is a common feature of Nynorsk and presents no exceptional syllabification challenges. The double consonant "nn" in "gjennom" is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gjennombruddsmann" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who achieves a significant breakthrough or is a pioneer in a field.
- Translation: Breakthrough man, pioneer.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: pioner (pioneer), banebrytar (trailblazer)
- Antonyms: etterfølgjar (follower)
- Examples:
- "Han er ein ekte gjennombruddsmann i forskinga." (He is a true breakthrough man in research.)
- "Ho vart kåra til årets gjennombruddsmann." (She was named breakthrough person of the year.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar initial cluster, stress on the second syllable.
- undergrunn (underground): un-der-grunn. Similar structure with a prefix and root, stress on the second syllable.
- framgangsmåte (method, procedure): fram-gangs-må-te. Compound noun, similar stress pattern (second syllable).
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the morphemes and the overall rhythmic structure of each word.
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