Hyphenation ofgjennombruddssesong
Syllable Division:
gjennom-brudd-sesong
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjøːnːʊmbɾʏdsːɛsɔŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('brudd'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a complex onset. Contains the palatalized consonant 'gj'.
Closed syllable due to the 'dd' geminate consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable. Contains the genitive marker '-s-'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjennom-
Old Norse *ge-*, meaning 'through'. Separable prefix.
Root: brudd-
Old Norse *brjótr*, meaning 'break, fracture'.
Suffix: -sesong
Composed of *-s-* (genitive marker) and *-esong* (season). Derived from Old Norse *sǫng*.
A season in which a significant breakthrough or success occurs, especially in sports or arts.
Translation: Breakthrough season
Examples:
"Han hadde ein fantastisk gjennombruddssesong i år."
"Det var hennar gjennombruddssesong som skodespelar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with a similar structure and compounding pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating the same compounding principles.
Another compound noun with a similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'gjennom'.
Closed Syllable Preference
Geminate consonants ('dd', 'ss') create closed syllables, influencing syllable division.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds, separating vowel-consonant sequences.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gj' cluster may have slight pronunciation variations, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Geminate consonants are crucial for pronunciation and syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'gjennombruddssesong' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into three syllables: gjennom-brudd-sesong. The primary stress falls on 'brudd'. It's composed of a prefix 'gjennom-', a root 'brudd-', and a suffix '-sesong'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and closed syllable preference rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennombruddssesong
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennombruddssesong" (meaning 'breakthrough season') is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'gj' is a palatalized consonant, and the 'dd' represents a geminate consonant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjennom-: Prefix, from Old Norse ge-, meaning 'through'. It's a separable prefix.
- brudd-: Root, from Old Norse brjótr, meaning 'break, fracture'.
- -sesong: Suffix, composed of -s- (genitive marker) and -esong (season). -esong is derived from Old Norse sǫng, meaning 'song, season'. The -s indicates possession or belonging.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "brudd-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjøːnːʊmbɾʏdsːɛsɔŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonants ('dd' and 'ss') are crucial for the pronunciation and syllable structure. They create closed syllables. The 'gj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and requires careful transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A season in which a significant breakthrough or success occurs, especially in sports or arts.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Breakthrough season
- Synonyms: suksesssesong (success season), gjennomslagssesong (impact season)
- Antonyms: nedturssesong (down-turn season), fiaskosesong (failure season)
- Examples:
- "Han hadde ein fantastisk gjennombruddssesong i år." (He had a fantastic breakthrough season this year.)
- "Det var hennar gjennombruddssesong som skodespelar." (It was her breakthrough season as an actress.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballsesong (football season): fot-ball-se-song. Similar syllable structure, with a compound noun. Stress on 'ball'.
- sommerferiesesong (summer vacation season): som-mer-fe-ri-e-se-song. More syllables, but similar compounding pattern. Stress on 'fe'.
- vinteridrettssesong (winter sports season): vin-ter-i-dretts-se-song. Again, a compound noun with a similar structure. Stress on 'dretts'.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "gjennombruddssesong" has a more complex initial cluster ('gj') and geminate consonants, influencing its syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
- Closed Syllable Preference: Geminate consonants create closed syllables.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'gj' cluster is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, with some speakers pronouncing it closer to /jʏ/. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
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