Hyphenation ofgjennomgangsfigur
Syllable Division:
gjen-nom-gangs-fi-gur
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjøːnːʊmˌɡɑŋːsfɪˈɡʉːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('gangs').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset cluster 'gj', open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjennom-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'through', prepositional prefix.
Root: gang-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'walk, way, course', signifies 'process'.
Suffix: -figur
Latin origin (via Danish/Norwegian), meaning 'figure, form, character'.
A person who embodies or represents a particular process, method, or type. A key figure in a process or a representative example.
Translation: Process figure, representative figure, archetype.
Examples:
"Han er en gjennomgangsfigur for den nye metoden."
"Hun ble sett på som en gjennomgangsfigur for hele generasjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'gjennom-' prefix and similar structure.
Shares the 'gang-' root.
Shares the '-figur' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'gj', 'ng').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The syllabic 'm' is a potential point of variation, but is generally accepted.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible but don't significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomgangsfigur' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: gjen-nom-gangs-fi-gur. It consists of the prefix 'gjennom-', root 'gang-', and suffix '-figur'. Stress falls on the third syllable ('gangs'). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomgangsfigur
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomgangsfigur" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively complex consonant cluster, typical of the language. The 'gj' is a palatalized 'g' sound, and the 'ng' represents a velar nasal. The 'm' is often syllabic in this context.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjennom-: Prefix, from Old Norse ge-, meaning 'through'. It's a prepositional prefix.
- gang-: Root, from Old Norse gangr, meaning 'walk, way, course'. Here, it signifies 'process' or 'procedure'.
- -s-: Linking morpheme, connecting the root to the following suffix.
- -figur: Suffix, from Latin figura (via Danish/Norwegian), meaning 'figure, form, character'. It denotes a personification or representation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: gangs.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjøːnːʊmˌɡɑŋːsfɪˈɡʉːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'gj' cluster is a common initial cluster in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The 'ng' cluster is also standard. The syllabic 'm' is a potential point of variation, but is generally accepted in this position.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gjennomgangsfigur" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who embodies or represents a particular process, method, or type. A key figure in a process or a representative example.
- Translation: "Process figure," "representative figure," "archetype."
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: eksempelperson (example person), representant (representative), type (type)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific role. Perhaps 'tilfeldig person' - random person)
- Examples:
- "Han er en gjennomgangsfigur for den nye metoden." (He is a representative figure for the new method.)
- "Hun ble sett på som en gjennomgangsfigur for hele generasjonen." (She was seen as an archetype for the entire generation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring: /ˈɡjøːnːʊmˌfœːrɪŋ/ - 4 syllables. Similar 'gjennom-' prefix. Stress on the second syllable.
- gangvei: /ˈɡɑŋːveɪ/ - 2 syllables. Shares the 'gang-' root. Stress on the first syllable.
- figurativ: /fɪˈɡʉːrɑtɪv/ - 4 syllables. Shares the '-figur' suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the following morphemes and the overall word structure. "gjennomgangsfigur" has a longer and more complex structure, leading to more syllables and a shifted stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'gj', 'ng').
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.