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Hyphenation ofgjennomkjøringsforbud

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

gjen-nom-kjø-rings-for-bud

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈɡjøːnːʊmˌkjøːrɪŋsˌfɔrˈbuːd/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001011

Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-rings- (3rd from the end). The first two syllables are unstressed, followed by an unstressed syllable, then the stressed syllable, and finally two unstressed syllables.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

gjen-/ɡjɛn/

Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'gj', vowel 'e'.

nom-/nɔm/

Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'o'.

kjø-/kjøː/

Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', long vowel 'ø'.

rings-/rɪŋs/

Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'r', vowel 'i', coda consonant 's'. Primary stress.

for-/fɔr/

Open syllable, onset consonant 'f', vowel 'o'.

bud/buːd/

Closed syllable, onset consonant 'b', long vowel 'u', coda consonant 'd'.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

gjen-(prefix)
+
kjøre(root)
+
forbud(suffix)

Prefix: gjen-

Old Norse, meaning 'through', functions as a prepositional prefix.

Root: kjøre

Derived from 'kjøre' (to drive), with the suffix '-ing' forming a verbal noun (gerund).

Suffix: forbud

Combination of 'for-' (against/prohibiting) and 'bud' (command/prohibition).

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A prohibition or ban on driving through a specific area.

Translation: Driving prohibition, ban on driving through.

Examples:

"Det er gjennomkjøringsforbud i sentrum i helgene."

"Politiet håndhever gjennomkjøringsforbudet."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

veikartvei-kart

Simpler compound noun structure.

fotgjengerovergangfot-gjeng-er-o-ver-gang

Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes.

bussforbindelsebuss-for-bin-del-se

Similar prefix/root/suffix structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'gj', 'r').

Vowel Sequences

Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'gjen-nom').

Syllable Weight

Long vowels and consonant clusters contribute to syllable weight, influencing stress placement.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'gj' cluster is a single phoneme in Norwegian.

Double consonants (nn, rr) affect syllable weight.

Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'gjennomkjøringsforbud' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: gjen-nom-kjø-rings-for-bud. Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-rings-'. It's formed from the prefix 'gjen-', root 'kjøre', and suffix 'forbud', meaning 'driving prohibition'.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomkjøringsforbud

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gjennomkjøringsforbud" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "driving prohibition" or "ban on driving through." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • gjennom-: Prefix, Old Norse origin, meaning "through." Functions as a prepositional prefix.
  • kjørings-: Root, derived from "kjøre" (to drive), with the suffix "-ing" forming a verbal noun (gerund).
  • for-: Prefix, Old Norse origin, meaning "against" or "prohibiting." Functions as a negative prefix.
  • bud: Root, Old Norse origin, meaning "command" or "prohibition."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "-rings-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡjøːnːʊmˌkjøːrɪŋsˌfɔrˈbuːd/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (nn, rr) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The "gj" cluster is a single phoneme in Norwegian. The vowel qualities are specific to Nynorsk, differing from Bokmål in some cases.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A prohibition or ban on driving through a specific area.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
  • Translation: Driving prohibition, ban on driving through.
  • Synonyms: Køyreförbod (Bokmål equivalent), trafikkförbod (traffic prohibition)
  • Antonyms: Køyreløyve (driving permit)
  • Examples:
    • "Det er gjennomkjøringsforbud i sentrum i helgene." (There is a driving prohibition in the city center on weekends.)
    • "Politiet håndhever gjennomkjøringsforbudet." (The police are enforcing the driving prohibition.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • veikart: /veɪˈkɑrt/ (road map) - 2 syllables, simpler structure.
  • fotgjengerovergang: /fɔtˈɡjɛŋːərˌɔvərˌɡɑŋ/ (pedestrian crossing) - 6 syllables, similar compound structure.
  • bussforbindelse: /bʊsːfɔrˈbɪnːəlse/ (bus connection) - 5 syllables, similar prefix/root/suffix structure.

The differences in syllable count and complexity reflect the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. "gjennomkjøringsforbud" is a more complex compound with multiple morphemes, leading to a higher syllable count.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the core syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Division Rules:

  • Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
  • Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
  • Syllable Weight: Long vowels and consonant clusters contribute to syllable weight.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/6/2025

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