Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittsdata

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittsdata

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gjennomsnittsdata" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "average data". It's pronounced with a relatively complex consonant cluster at the beginning. The 'j' is a palatal approximant, and 'gj' often functions as a single phoneme. The 'tt' represents a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• gjennomsnitts-: Prefix/Root - Derived from "gjennomsnitt" (average). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Adjectival/Noun forming element indicating 'average'.
• data: Root - Borrowed from Latin. Morphological function: Noun, plural form of "datum".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "snitts". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress on the second element or a prominent syllable within the first element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsˌdaːta/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• gjenn-: /ɡjɛnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Maximizing onsets. The 'gj' cluster is treated as a single onset. Exception: Geminate 'nn' requires careful consideration, but is part of the onset.
• oms-: /ɔms/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.
• nitts-: /ˈnɪts/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. Stress falls here due to the typical stress pattern in Nynorsk compound nouns.
• da-: /daː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ta: /ta/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'nn' in "gjenn-" is a potential edge case. While Nynorsk allows for geminate consonants, their placement can influence syllabification. Here, it's treated as part of the onset, which is common.

8. Grammatical Role:

"gjennomsnittsdata" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gjennomsnittsdata
• Definition: Average data; data representing typical values.
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Translation: Average data
• Synonyms: middeltaldata (middle-number data)
• Antonyms: ekstremdata (extreme data)
• Examples:
  • "Vi analyserte gjennomsnittsdata for å finne trender." (We analyzed the average data to find trends.)
  • "Rapporten viser gjennomsnittsdata for salg i hele landet." (The report shows average data for sales throughout the country.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• gjennombærer (carries through): gjenn-om-bæ-rer. Similar onset cluster 'gjenn-'. Stress on the second syllable.
• gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-omsik-tig. Similar onset cluster 'gjenn-'. Stress on the second syllable.
• gjennomsnittlig (average): gjenn-omsnit-tlig. Similar onset cluster 'gjenn-'. Stress on the second syllable.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification with the 'gjenn-' prefix and stress on the second syllable, reinforcing the analysis of "gjennomsnittsdata".