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Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittsfart

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

gjen-noms-nitt-sfart

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsfɑrt/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0100

Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('snitt'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

gjen/ɡjɛn/

Open syllable, onset cluster 'gj', vowel 'e'.

noms/nɔms/

Closed syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'o', coda 'ms'.

nitt/nɪtː/

Closed syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'i', coda 'tt'. Geminate consonant.

sfart/sfɑrt/

Closed syllable, onset 'sf', vowel 'a', coda 'rt'.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

gjenn-(prefix)
+
snitt-(root)
+
-fart(suffix)

Prefix: gjenn-

Old Norse *ge-* + *inn-*, indicating thoroughness or completion.

Root: snitt-

Old Norse *snit*, meaning 'cut, average'.

Suffix: -fart

Old Norse *fǫrt*, meaning 'speed, journey'.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

Average speed.

Translation: Average speed

Examples:

"Han køyrde med ein gjennomsnittsfart 80 kilometer i timen."

"Gjennomsnittsfarten auka etter at vegen vart reparert."

Synonyms: middelfart
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

gjennomføringgjenn-om-fø-ring

Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar syllable structure.

gjennomsiktiggjenn-om-sikt-ig

Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and vowel patterns.

snittflatesnitt-fla-te

Shares the 'snitt-' root and demonstrates a similar compound structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets (e.g., 'gj', 'sf').

Vowel Sequences

Vowel sequences are typically separated into different syllables (e.g., 'om' in 'noms').

Syllable Weight

Closed syllables are preferred when possible, maximizing syllable weight.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'gj' cluster is treated as a single onset.

The geminate consonant 'tt' in 'nitt' lengthens the vowel.

The 'sf' cluster is treated as a single onset.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'gjennomsnittsfart' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: gjen-noms-nitt-sfart. Stress falls on the second syllable ('snitt'). The morphemic breakdown reveals a prefix ('gjenn-'), root ('snitt-'), and suffix ('-fart'). Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittsfart

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gjennomsnittsfart" (average speed) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It presents challenges due to consonant clusters and the presence of the 'j' sound, which can influence syllable boundaries. The pronunciation is approximately [ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsfɑrt].

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • gjenn-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse ge- (with, through) + inn- (in). Functions to indicate a process or thoroughness.
  • snitt-: Root, from Old Norse snit meaning 'cut, average'. Indicates the core concept of averaging.
  • -s-: Genitive marker, linking the compound elements.
  • -fart: Suffix, from Old Norse fǫrt meaning 'speed, journey'. Indicates the type of measurement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: snitt. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsfɑrt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'gj' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The double 'n' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound. The 'ts' cluster is also common and functions as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

"gjennomsnittsfart" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Average speed.
  • Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
  • Translation: Average speed (English)
  • Synonyms: Middelfart (middle speed)
  • Antonyms: Maksimalfart (maximum speed), Minimalfart (minimum speed)
  • Examples:
    • "Han køyrde med ein gjennomsnittsfart på 80 kilometer i timen." (He drove at an average speed of 80 kilometers per hour.)
    • "Gjennomsnittsfarten auka etter at vegen vart reparert." (The average speed increased after the road was repaired.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • gjennomføring (completion): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar 'gjenn-' prefix and syllable structure.
  • gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-om-sikt-ig. Similar 'gjenn-' prefix and vowel patterns.
  • snittflate (cross-section): snitt-fla-te. Shares the 'snitt-' root and demonstrates a similar compound structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and subsequent vowel/consonant combinations.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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