Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittspris
Syllable Division:
gjen-noms-nitt-spris
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːspris/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('nitt'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster 'gj', vowel 'e', coda 'n'. Onset cluster is permissible in Norwegian.
Closed syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'o', coda 'ms'. Geminate consonant 'ms' increases syllable weight.
Closed syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'i', coda 'tt'. Geminate consonant 'tt' increases syllable weight. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'spr', vowel 'i', coda 's'. Onset cluster is permissible in Norwegian.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjenn-
Old Norse *ge-* + *inn-*, indicating thoroughness or completion.
Root: snitt-
Old Norse *snit*, meaning 'cut, average'.
Suffix: -spris
Old Norse *pris*, forming a noun meaning 'price'.
The average cost of something.
Translation: Average price
Examples:
"Kva er gjennomsnittsprisen for ein bil?"
"Gjennomsnittsprisen på hus har auka."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'snitt' root and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'spr', 'gj').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left as the sole coda of a syllable if they can be part of an onset.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants (doubled consonants) are treated as a single unit within the syllable, affecting syllable weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Geminate consonants ('tt', 'ss') are phonemically significant and affect syllable weight.
The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomsnittspris' is divided into four syllables: gjen-noms-nitt-spris. It consists of a prefix 'gjenn-', root 'snitt-', and suffix '-spris'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('nitt'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, common in Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittspris
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomsnittspris" (average price) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It presents challenges due to consonant clusters and the presence of the 'j' sound, which can influence syllable boundaries. The pronunciation is approximately [ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːspris].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjenn-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse ge- (with, through) + inn- (in). Functions to indicate a process or thoroughness.
- snitt-: Root, from Old Norse snit meaning 'cut, average'. This is the core meaning-bearing morpheme.
- -spris: Suffix, from Old Norse pris meaning 'price'. This is a noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: snitt. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːspris/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'gj' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The doubled 't' and 's' represent geminate consonants, which are phonemically distinct in Norwegian and affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gjennomsnittspris" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The average cost of something.
- Translation: Average price
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: middelpris (middle price), gjennomsnittlig pris (average price - adjective + noun)
- Antonyms: fullpris (full price), listepris (list price)
- Examples:
- "Kva er gjennomsnittsprisen for ein bil?" (What is the average price of a car?)
- "Gjennomsnittsprisen på hus har auka." (The average price of houses has increased.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar 'gjenn-' prefix, but different root and suffix. Stress on 'fø'.
- gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-omsik-tig. Again, 'gjenn-' prefix, but a different root and suffix. Stress on 'sik'.
- snittflate (cross-section): snitt-fla-te. Shares the 'snitt' root. Stress on 'snitt'.
The consistent treatment of the 'gjenn-' prefix and the 'snitt' root demonstrates the regularity of Nynorsk syllable division. The stress pattern also remains consistent in these examples, falling on the syllable immediately following the prefix or at the beginning of the root.
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