Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittslønn

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittslønn

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gjennomsnittslønn" (average salary) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It presents challenges due to consonant clusters and the presence of the 'j' sound, which can influence syllable boundaries. The pronunciation is approximately [ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːslœnː].

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• gjenn-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse ge- (with, through) + nótt (night), here functioning as an intensifier or indicating thoroughness.
• -snitt: Root, from Old Norse snit (cut, average), related to the idea of dividing something into parts.
• -slønn: Suffix, from Old Norse laun (salary, payment), indicating the type of income.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: gjen-nomsnittslønn. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːslœnː/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• gjen-: /ˈɡjɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. The 'gj' cluster is treated as a single onset. Exception: 'gj' can sometimes be broken, but in this case, it's a common digraph.
• noms-: /ˈnɔms/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• nitt-: /ˈnɪtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The doubled 'tt' is a geminate consonant, lengthening the preceding vowel.
• slønn: /ˈslœnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The 'ø' is a monophthong. The doubled 'nn' is a geminate consonant, lengthening the preceding vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'gj' cluster is a common edge case. While it could be split, it's generally treated as a single onset in Nynorsk, especially at the beginning of a word or syllable. The geminate consonants ('tt' and 'nn') are crucial for vowel length and pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

"gjennomsnittslønn" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gjennomsnittslønn
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Average salary"
  • "Mean wage"
• Translation: Average salary
• Synonyms: middellønn (middle salary)
• Antonyms: høylønn (high salary), låglønn (low salary)
• Examples:
  • "Han tjener under gjennomsnittslønn." (He earns below average salary.)
  • "Gjennomsnittslønn i denne bransjen er høy." (The average salary in this industry is high.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but this doesn't affect the core syllabic structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• gjennomføring (implementation): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar 'gjenn-' prefix and onset maximization.
• gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-omsik-tig. Similar 'gjenn-' prefix and vowel-consonant syllable structure.
• snill (kind): snill. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the basic vowel-consonant syllable division.

The differences lie in the complexity of the consonant clusters and the length of the syllables, but the underlying principles of onset maximization and vowel-consonant division remain consistent.