Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittsutslipp

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittsutslipp

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gjennomsnittsutslipp" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "average emission". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of Germanic languages. The 'j' at the beginning is pronounced as /j/, and the 'gj' combination is pronounced as /j/. The 'tt' represents a geminate consonant, meaning a lengthened consonant sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: gjenn- (Old Norse geinn- meaning 'through, again'). Function: Intensifier, indicating thoroughness.
• Root: snitt- (from snitt, meaning 'cut, section, average'). Function: Core meaning related to averaging.
• Suffix: -s- (genitive marker, linking the two noun parts). Function: Grammatical marker.
• Suffix: -utslipp (from utslipp, meaning 'emission, release'). Function: Noun, denoting the act of emitting.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsˈʊtslipp/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• gjenn-: /ˈɡjɛnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. The 'gj' is treated as a single onset. Exception: Geminate 'nn' is allowed within a syllable.
• oms-: /ˈɔms/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• nitts-: /ˈnɪts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster 'tts'. Exception: Geminate 'tt' is allowed.
• u-: /ˈʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
• t-: /t/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single consonant can start a syllable.
• slipp: /ˈslɪpː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster 'pp'. Exception: Geminate 'pp' is allowed.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate consonants ('nn', 'tt', 'pp') are common in Nynorsk and are allowed within syllables. The 'gj' cluster is also a standard feature of the language. The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gjennomsnittsutslipp
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Definitions:
  • "Average emission"
  • "Mean release"
• Translation: Average emission
• Synonyms: middelsutslipp (middle emission)
• Antonyms: maksimalt utslipp (maximum emission), minimalt utslipp (minimum emission)
• Examples:
  • "Fabrikken reduserte gjennomsnittsutslippet av klimagasser." (The factory reduced the average emission of greenhouse gases.)
  • "Gjennomsnittsutslippet for biler i Norge er lavt." (The average emission for cars in Norway is low.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor and wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure would remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• gjennombrott (breakthrough): gjenn-om-brott. Similar onset cluster 'gjenn-'. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-om-sikt-ig. Again, the 'gjenn-' onset. Syllable division follows similar rules.
• utsikt (view): ut-sikt. Shares the 'uts-' syllable, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.