Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittsverdi
Syllable Division:
gjen-noms-nitts-ver-di
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsˈvɛrdi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('nitts'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, where stress tends to fall on the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant and is the primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjenn-
Old Norse origin, indicates completeness or thoroughness.
Root: snitts-
Derived from 'snitte' (to cut, to average), Old Norse origin.
Suffix: -verdi
Old Norse origin, noun-forming suffix meaning 'value'.
Average value
Translation: Average value
Examples:
"Finn gjennomsnittsverdien av desse tala."
"Gjennomsnittsverdien for temperaturen i juli er 20 grader."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Centering
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants typically belong to the following syllable, but onset maximization can override this.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation of the 'gj' sound may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
The geminate 'tt' in 'nitts' could potentially be analyzed differently, but onset maximization is the preferred approach in this case.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomsnittsverdi' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: gjen-noms-nitts-ver-di. The primary stress falls on 'nitts'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'gjenn-', the root 'snitts-', and the suffix '-verdi'. Syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel centering.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittsverdi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomsnittsverdi" (meaning 'average value') is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'gj' is a palatalized 'g' sound, and the 'tt' represents a geminate consonant (long consonant).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjenn-: Prefix, derived from the verb 'gjennom-' (through, across). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates completeness or thoroughness.
- snitts-: Root, derived from the verb 'snitte' (to cut, to average). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Core meaning related to averaging.
- -verdi: Suffix, meaning 'value'. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: 'snitts'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, where stress tends to fall on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtsˈvɛrdi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'tt' in 'snitts' is a potential edge case. Geminate consonants are generally treated as belonging to the following syllable, but the rule of maximizing onsets applies here.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: gjennomsnittsverdi
- Part of Speech: Noun (n.)
- Definitions:
- "Average value"
- "Mean value"
- Translation: Average value
- Synonyms: middelverdi (mean value)
- Antonyms: ekstremverdi (extreme value)
- Examples:
- "Finn gjennomsnittsverdien av desse tala." (Find the average value of these numbers.)
- "Gjennomsnittsverdien for temperaturen i juli er 20 grader." (The average temperature in July is 20 degrees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring (completion): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar prefix 'gjenn-' and similar syllable structure.
- gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-om-sikt-ig. Again, the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar syllable division.
- gjennbruk (reuse): gjenn-bruk. Shorter, but demonstrates the 'gjenn-' prefix and its consistent syllabification.
The consistent presence of the 'gjenn-' prefix leads to a predictable syllable division pattern. The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the following elements.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Centering: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants typically belong to the following syllable, but onset maximization can override this.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of the palatalized 'gj' sound, but not the syllable division.
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