Hyphenation ofgjennomtrekking
Syllable Division:
gjenn-om-trek-king
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjœnːʊmtrɛkːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'trek'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant /nː/.
Closed syllable, relatively short.
Closed syllable, stressed, containing a geminate consonant /kː/.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal consonant /ŋ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjenn-
Old Norse *geinn-*, meaning 'through', intensifier.
Root: trek-
Proto-Germanic *trekk-*, meaning 'to pull, draw'.
Suffix: -king
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse *-ing*, forming a verbal noun (gerund).
The act of drawing through, permeating, or passing through.
Translation: Penetration, permeation, draft.
Examples:
"Det var en stor gjennomtrekking av folk i byen."
"Gjennomtrekkingen av kald luft fikk temperaturen til å synke."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the *gjenn-* prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the *-king* suffix and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the *trek-* root and *-king* suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset position.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants within the onset and coda are ordered by decreasing sonority.
Moraic Weight
Geminate consonants contribute two moras to syllable weight, influencing stress.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel quality (e.g., /œ/ and /ɪ/).
Potential slight reduction of geminate consonants in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomtrekking' is divided into four syllables: gjenn-om-trek-king. It consists of the prefix 'gjenn-', the root 'trek-', and the suffix '-king'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'trek'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and sonority sequencing principles, considering the moraic weight of geminate consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "gjennomtrekking" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈɡjœnːʊmtrɛkːɪŋ].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is gjenn-om-trek-king.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: gjenn- (Old Norse geinn- meaning 'through'). Function: Intensifier, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: trek- (from trekke - to pull, draw). Origin: Proto-Germanic trekk-. Function: Core meaning of drawing or pulling.
- Suffix: -king (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse -ing). Function: Forms a verbal noun (gerund).
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable: trek.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈɡjœnːʊmtrɛkːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review: Norwegian syllable structure allows for complex onsets and codas. The geminate consonants (double consonants) /nː/ and /kː/ are crucial for the pronunciation and influence the syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role: "gjennomtrekking" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of drawing through, permeating, or passing through.
- Translation: Penetration, permeation, draft (as in air draft).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: innflytning (immigration), gjennomstrømning (throughflow)
- Antonyms: utflytning (emigration), blokkering (blockage)
- Examples:
- "Det var en stor gjennomtrekking av folk i byen." (There was a large influx of people in the city.)
- "Gjennomtrekkingen av kald luft fikk temperaturen til å synke." (The draft of cold air caused the temperature to drop.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "gjennomstrømning" (throughflow): gjenn-om-strøm-ning. Similar structure with gjenn- prefix and complex consonant clusters.
- "inntrykking" (impression): inn-tryk-king. Similar suffix -king and consonant clusters.
- "uttrekking" (extraction): ut-trek-king. Similar root trek- and suffix -king.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle of maximizing onsets and respecting the moraic weight of geminate consonants.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have as many consonants as possible in the onset position.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered in terms of decreasing sonority within the onset and coda.
- Moraic Weight: Geminate consonants contribute two moras to the syllable weight, influencing stress placement.
11. Special Considerations: The Nynorsk standard allows for some flexibility in pronunciation, particularly regarding vowel qualities. Regional variations might affect the precise realization of /œ/ and /ɪ/.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might reduce the geminate consonants slightly, but the syllable division remains the same.
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