Hyphenation ofgjennomtrengelighet
Syllable Division:
gjenn-om-tren-ge-li-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjøːnːʊmˌtrɛŋəˈliːˌhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000111
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'li' (the fifth syllable). The first syllable 'gjenn' has a secondary stress, but it is much weaker.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'gj', long vowel 'ø'.
Closed syllable, short vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'tr', short vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, short vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, long vowel 'i', stressed.
Closed syllable, diphthong 'ei'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjennom-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'through'.
Root: treng-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to penetrate'.
Suffix: -elighet
Combination of -elig (able) and -het (nominalizing suffix).
The quality of being transparent or penetrable; the state of being able to be seen through or understood.
Translation: Transparency, penetrability
Examples:
"Glasets gjennomtrengelighet gjorde det lett å se hva som var inni."
"Han beundret tankenes gjennomtrengelighet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'gjennom-' prefix and '-elighet' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'gjennom-' prefix and '-elighet' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-elighet' suffix, demonstrating a common morphological pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'gj', 'tr', 'ng', 'li' are kept together as onsets to maximize syllable complexity.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable, creating distinct syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gj' sound is a palatalized 'g' and requires specific pronunciation.
Double consonants contribute to syllable weight and affect stress placement.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter syllable boundaries, but the overall structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomtrengelighet' is a complex noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: gjenn-om-tren-ge-li-ghet. It consists of the prefix 'gjennom-', the root 'treng-', and the suffix '-elighet'. The primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'li'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomtrengelighet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomtrengelighet" (transparency, penetrability) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'gj' is a palatalized 'g' sound, and the 'ng' represents a velar nasal.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: gjennom- (through) - Old Norse ge-, þruma (to thrust, penetrate). Prefixes in Nynorsk often derive from Old Norse.
- Root: treng- (to penetrate, press) - Old Norse þrengja.
- Suffix: -elig (able, -ible) - borrowed from German -lich or directly from Latin -bilis.
- Suffix: -het (nominalizing suffix, -ness, -ity) - Old Norse -heit.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): -li-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjøːnːʊmˌtrɛŋəˈliːˌhɛɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'gj' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Nynorsk, and is treated as a single onset. The double consonants 'nn' and 'll' are also typical and influence syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gjennomtrengelighet" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being transparent or penetrable; the state of being able to be seen through or understood.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Transparency, penetrability
- Synonyms: klarhet (clarity), innsikt (insight)
- Antonyms: ugjennomsiktighet (opacity), uforståelighet (incomprehensibility)
- Examples:
- "Glasets gjennomtrengelighet gjorde det lett å se hva som var inni." (The transparency of the glass made it easy to see what was inside.)
- "Han beundret tankenes gjennomtrengelighet." (He admired the penetrability of the thoughts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomskinnelighet (translucence): gjenn-om-skinn-e-lig-het. Similar structure, with the addition of 'skinn' (skin). Stress pattern is also similar.
- gjennomførlighet (feasibility): gjenn-om-føre-lig-het. Similar prefix and suffix, differing in the root. Stress pattern is similar.
- forståelighet (comprehensibility): for-stå-e-lig-het. Different prefix, but shares the -elighet suffix. Stress pattern differs, falling on the second syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters like 'gj', 'tr', 'ng', 'li' are kept together as onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Syllable Weight: Long vowels and consonant clusters contribute to syllable weight, influencing stress placement.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'gj' sound is a palatalized 'g' and can be challenging for non-native speakers. The double consonants contribute to syllable weight and affect pronunciation.
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