Hyphenation ofhøyrselshemjing
Syllable Division:
høy-rsel-shem-jing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhøʏ̯rsɛlshe̞mjiŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('høy'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster and a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a fricative and a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a palatal approximant and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: høyrsel, hemj
Compound root formed from Old Norse elements related to hearing and impairment.
Suffix: ing
Nominalizing suffix of Germanic origin.
Hearing impairment, hearing loss.
Translation: Hearing impairment
Examples:
"Han har ei mild høyrselshemjing."
"Høyrselshemjing kan påverke kommunikasjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters like 'rs' and 'sh' are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-rs-' is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'høyrselshemjing' is a compound noun meaning 'hearing impairment'. It is divided into four syllables: høy-rsel-shem-jing, with primary stress on the first syllable. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It consists of a compound root relating to hearing and impairment, and the nominalizing suffix '-ing'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "høyrselshemjing" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "høyrselshemjing" refers to hearing impairment. It's a compound noun common in Nynorsk. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- høyrsel-: Root. From Old Norse heyra ("to hear") + -sel (suffix denoting a state or quality related to hearing). Origin: Germanic. Function: Denotes the concept of hearing.
- hemj-: Root. From Old Norse heimr ("home, world") + mjúkr ("soft"). Origin: Germanic. Function: Denotes impairment or reduction.
- -ing: Suffix. From Old Norse -ing. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: høy-rselshemjing. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhøʏ̯rsɛlshe̞mjiŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-rs-" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "-ing" suffix is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hearing impairment, hearing loss.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender).
- Synonyms: døyvheit (deafness), hørselstap (hearing loss)
- Antonyms: god hørsel (good hearing)
- Examples:
- "Han har ei mild høyrselshemjing." (He has a mild hearing impairment.)
- "Høyrselshemjing kan påverke kommunikasjonen." (Hearing impairment can affect communication.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- høyrsel: /høʏ̯rsɛl/ - Syllables: høy-sel. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- lesing: /ˈleːsiŋ/ - Syllables: le-sing. Similar "-ing" suffix, stress on the first syllable.
- heiming: /ˈhæɪmiŋ/ - Syllables: hei-ming. Similar structure with a root and "-ing" suffix, stress on the first syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division and stress patterns in compound nouns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /øʏ/ diphthong in "høyrsel" might be realized slightly differently depending on the dialect. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
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