Hyphenation ofhviletidsbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
hvi-letids-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhviːləˌtidsbɛstɛmːəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 1 0 0
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'stem' (1). Other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Initial syllable.
Syllable with a schwa and stressed vowel. Contains a consonant cluster 'tds'.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed, long consonant.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, schwa. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hvi-
Derived from 'hvile' (rest), indicating relation to rest.
Root: letids
Derived from 'tid' (time), indicating time.
Suffix: bestemmelse
Combination of 'bestem' (determine) and '-melse' (noun-forming suffix).
A regulation or determination concerning the duration or scheduling of rest periods.
Translation: Rest time regulation, determination of rest time
Examples:
"Firmaet har endra *hviletidsbestemmelsene* sine."
"*Hviletidsbestemmelsene* må følgjast nøye."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same root 'bestem'.
Similar compound structure with the same root 'bestem'.
Similar compound structure with the same root 'bestem'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'stb' in 'bestem').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences or other constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'stb' cluster in 'bestem' is somewhat unusual but follows the rule of maximizing onsets.
Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable structure compared to some other languages.
Summary:
The word 'hviletidsbestemmelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: hvi-letids-be-stem-mel-se. Stress falls on the penult syllable 'stem'. The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, typical of Nynorsk phonology. The word is formed from prefixes, roots, and suffixes, indicating a determination related to rest time.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: hviletidsbestemmelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hviletidsbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "determination of rest time" or "rest time regulation". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, which differ slightly from Bokmål in vowel realization and some consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hvi-: Prefix, derived from "hvile" (rest). Function: Indicates relation to rest.
- -letids-: Root, derived from "tid" (time). Function: Indicates time.
- -bestem-: Root, derived from "bestemme" (to determine). Function: Indicates the act of determining.
- -melse: Suffix, common noun-forming suffix. Function: Creates a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last) syllable: "bestem".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhviːləˌtidsbɛstɛmːəlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for a relatively free syllable structure, but the cluster "stb" is somewhat unusual and requires careful consideration. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied here, keeping "stb" together in a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A regulation or determination concerning the duration or scheduling of rest periods.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Rest time regulation, determination of rest time.
- Synonyms: kviletidsreglar (more common in some dialects)
- Antonyms: arbeidstidsbestemmelse (work time regulation)
- Examples:
- "Firmaet har endra hviletidsbestemmelsene sine." (The company has changed its rest time regulations.)
- "Hviletidsbestemmelsene må følgjast nøye." (The rest time regulations must be followed carefully.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidstidsbestemmelse (work time regulation): ar-beids-tids-be-stem-mel-se. Similar structure, stress on "stem".
- ferietidsbestemmelse (holiday time regulation): fe-ri-e-tids-be-stem-mel-se. Similar structure, stress on "stem".
- overtidstidsbestemmelse (overtime time regulation): o-ver-tids-tids-be-stem-mel-se. Similar structure, stress on "stem".
The consistent stress pattern on "stem" across these words demonstrates the regularity of Nynorsk stress rules in compound nouns. The syllable division follows the same principles of maximizing onsets.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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