Hyphenation ofhørselssvekkelse
Syllable Division:
hør-sel-ssvek-kelse
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhœːrˌsɛlːsvekkˌelse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1001
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('hør'). The third syllable ('svek') receives a secondary, but less prominent, stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant and short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: hørsel
Old Norse *heyrsla*, related to *heyra* (to hear). Denotes hearing.
Suffix: ssvekkelse
Combination of *svekk-* (weakening) and *-else* (noun of state/result). The 's' is a genitive marker.
Hearing impairment, hearing loss.
Translation: Hearing impairment, hearing loss
Examples:
"Han har en alvorlig hørselssvekkelse."
"Hørselssvekkelse kan føre til isolasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure with similar vowel sequences.
Compound word structure with similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
Longer word demonstrating typical Nynorsk syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create valid syllables.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable, unless part of a diphthong.
Genitive 's'
The 's' linking roots and suffixes does not form a syllable on its own.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but maintaining the integrity of morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonants (ll, kk) do not pose a significant challenge to syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'hørselssvekkelse' is divided into four syllables: hør-sel-ssvek-kelse. It consists of the root 'hørsel' (hearing) and the suffix 'ssvekkelse' (weakening). Primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hørselssvekkelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hørselssvekkelse" refers to hearing impairment. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hørsel-: Root. From Old Norse heyrsla, related to heyra (to hear). Denotes hearing.
- s-: Suffix. Genitive marker, linking 'hearing' to 'weakening'.
- svekk-: Root. From Old Norse svekkja (to weaken). Denotes weakening.
- -else: Suffix. Derived from Old Norse -elsi, forming a noun of state or result. Indicates the process of weakening.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: svek-kelse. While Nynorsk generally avoids strong stress, this syllable is slightly more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhœːrˌsɛlːsvekkˌelse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (ll, kk) are common in Nynorsk and don't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 's' linking the root and suffix is a typical genitive marker and doesn't create a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hørselssvekkelse" is exclusively a noun. Its grammatical function doesn't alter the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hearing impairment, hearing loss.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: hørselssvekkelsen)
- Synonyms: Døvhet (deafness), hørselstap (hearing loss)
- Antonyms: God hørsel (good hearing)
- Examples:
- "Han har en alvorlig hørselssvekkelse." (He has a severe hearing impairment.)
- "Hørselssvekkelse kan føre til isolasjon." (Hearing impairment can lead to isolation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "bokhandel" (bookstore): bo-kan-del. Similar structure with compound roots.
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
- "datamaskiner" (computers): da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onset: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Genitive 's': The 's' linking roots and suffixes doesn't form a syllable on its own.
- Consonant Clusters: Clusters are broken up according to sonority, but maintaining the integrity of morphemes.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.